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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.
2, 1897.
I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.
Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.
She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.
Line 2
2, 1897.
Line 3
I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.
Line 4
Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.
/hɜːr ˈhɪstəri hɜːr ˈfɪtɪŋz hɜːr ɪˈkwɪpmənt ənd hɜːr men ɔːl sɜːrv tuː enˈhæns ðɪs əˈfekʃən ənd ˈevəri deɪ aɪ faɪnd ɪn ˈaʊər ɡʊd ʃɪp nuː pɔɪnts ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 5
She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.”

enhance verb US /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading “Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.”

fittings noun US /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.”

magellan noun US /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading “THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.”

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original owners adjective + noun counted as “original owner”

In this reading “She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.”

advance toward verb + particle

In this reading “I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 1897.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2, 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

BELGICA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

COMFORTSnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

DISCOMFORTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

enhanceverbUS /enˈhæns/

increase

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

EQUIPMENTnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

fittingsnounUS /ˈfɪtɪŋz/

plural of “fitting” — making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

MAGELLANnounUS /məˈdʒelən/

Portuguese navigator in the service of Spain; he commanded an expedition that was the first to circumnavigate the world (1480-1521)

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

redressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

STRAITnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE “BELGICA,” HER EQUIPMENT, HER COMFORTS AND DISCOMFORTS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN, Dec.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her history, her fittings, her equipment, and her men, all serve to enhance this affection, and every day I find in our good ship new points of interest.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have now been on the _Belgica_ more than a month, and my admiration for her becomes stronger as we advance toward the southern ice.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She has been dressed and redressed so much on this voyage down the Atlantic that the original owners would now hardly recognise her.

Chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 102 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.