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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.
22, 1897.
We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.
Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.
Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.
Line 2
22, 1897.
Line 3
We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.
Line 4
Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.
Line 5
Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.
/ɪts laɪf ənd ɪts ˈbɪznəs ɑːr ˌæbsəˈluːtli əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arenas noun US /ərˈiːnəz/

plural of “arena” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.”

Chilean noun US /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

cosmopolitan adjective US /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.”

discontented adjective US /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

dumping noun US /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/

selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market

From this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

Patagonia noun US /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

southernmost adjective US /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading “PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower end verb + noun

In this reading “Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.”

many ways adjective + noun

In this reading “We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 22, 1897.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 22, 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

ARENASnounUS /ərˈiːnəz/

plural of “arena” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

astonishingadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

ChileannounUS /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

cosmopolitanadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlətən/

growing or occurring in many parts of the world

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

dumpingnounUS /ˈdʌmpɪŋ/

selling goods abroad at a price below that charged in the domestic market

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

Fuegonoun

a volcano in south central Guatemala

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Its life and its business are absolutely astonishing.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

PatagonianounUS /ˌpætəˈɡoʊniə/

region in southern South America between the Andes and the South Atlantic

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

PUNTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

SOUTHERNMOSTadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərnmoʊst/

situated farthest south

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

Tierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

USHUAIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PUNTA ARENAS, THE SOUTHERNMOST TOWN USHUAIA, Dec.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Aside from the fact that it is the world’s southernmost city, the metropolis of the lower end of the American continent, the dumping ground for so much of discontented humanity, the capital of Chilean Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia, and a host of other large sounding, but small meaning, names,--it is one of the most cosmopolitan towns of the universe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We decided, before we left, that Punta Arenas, as a town, is very extraordinary in many ways when you come to know it.

Chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 107 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.