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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.
28, 1897.
After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.
We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.
The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.
Line 2
28, 1897.
Line 3
After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.
Line 4
We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.
/wiː ðen set ə kɔːrs ˈɔːlmoʊst duː saʊθ fɔːr ˈfæmən riːtʃ/
Line 5
The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arenas noun US /ərˈiːnəz/

plural of “arena” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.”

Chilean noun US /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading “The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.”

Dec noun US /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.”

gunboat noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊt/

a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.”

refitting verb US /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading “After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.”

restocking verb US /riˈstɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “restock” — stock again

From this reading “After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.”

tipped adjective US /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading “After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several hours adjective + noun

In this reading “The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.”

due south adjective + noun

the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees

In this reading “We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.”

After spending preposition + noun

In this reading “After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.”

at midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 28, 1897.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 28, 1897.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

acceptingadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪŋ/

tolerating without protest

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

ARENASnounUS /ərˈiːnəz/

plural of “arena” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

CHANNELSnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

ChileannounUS /ˈtʃɪliən/

a native or inhabitant of Chile

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

DecnounUS /dek/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

escortedverbUS /eˈskɔːrtɪd/

past form of “escort” — accompany as an escort

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

FaminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

FUEGIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

gunboatnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊt/

a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

PUNTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

ReachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

refittingverbUS /riˈfɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “refit” — fit out again

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

restockingverbUS /riˈstɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “restock” — stock again

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We then set a course almost due south for Famine Reach.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

Torro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The little gunboat _Torro_, detailed by the Chilean officials, escorted us for several hours.

USHUAIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM PUNTA ARENAS TO USHUAIA, THROUGH THE FUEGIAN CHANNELS USHUAIA, Dec.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After spending a fortnight at Punta Arenas, restocking and refitting the ship, studying the surrounding regions, and accepting the warm hospitality of the citizens, we tipped our anchor at midnight of December 14th.

Chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.