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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).
The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.
This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).
Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.
The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).
Line 2
The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.
Line 3
This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).
Line 4
Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.
/ˈpæsɪŋ wɪˈðɪn ə fjuː maɪlz ʌv ðə ʃɔːr wiː ɪɡˈzæmənd ˈkerfəli ðə ˈɡleɪʃəl wɔːl wɪtʃ ˈevriwer ˈɔːfərd ə tʃek tuː ˈaʊər ˈpæsədʒ ˈiːstwərd/
Line 5
The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.
/ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə lænd wɑːz ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə klaʊd wɪtʃ dɪd nɑːt lɪft ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə deɪ bʌt ðə ˈkoʊstəl edʒ wɑːz dɪˈstɪŋktli ˈvɪzəbəl ənd ˈɔːfərd ʌs ˈeksələnt ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz fɔːr sərˈveɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altitude noun US /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

coastal adjective US /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading “The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).”

foggy adjective US /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

glacial adjective US /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading “Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.”

projecting adjective US /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

strait noun US /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading “This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

distinctly visible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.”

fifteen hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

projecting point adjective + noun

In this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

excellent opportunities adjective + noun counted as “excellent opportunity”

In this reading “The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.”

examined carefully verb + particle counted as “examine carefully”

In this reading “Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.”

about fifteen preposition + noun

In this reading “The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

altitudenounUS /ˈæltətuːd/

elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

Belgica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

Brialmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

coastaladjectiveUS /ˈkoʊstəl/

of or relating to a coast

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

DISCOVERIESnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

foggyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːɡi/

stunned or confused and slow to react (as from blows or drunkenness or exhaustion)

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

glacialadjectiveUS /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

headlandnoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

projectingadjectiveUS /prəˈdʒektɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

Sterneck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

straitnounUS /streɪt/

a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The interior of the land was covered with a cloud which did not lift during the day, but the coastal edge was distinctly visible, and offered us excellent opportunities for surveying.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

Weddell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This bluff forms the eastern headland to the entrance of what we later discovered was a strait opening into the Pacific, (Belgica Strait).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning was foggy; but by noon the mist raised a little and we found ourselves off a bold, black cliff (Cape von Sterneck), with an altitude of about fifteen hundred feet, on a projecting point of land, with a few islands to the north and one to the south of it.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Passing within a few miles of the shore we examined carefully the glacial wall which everywhere offered a check to our passage eastward.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading DISCOVERIES IN A NEW WORLD OF ICE (CONTINUED) Before going south it was determined to examine a large bay to the eastward for a possible opening into the Weddell Sea (Brialmont Bay).

Chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 161 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.