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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.
There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.
Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.
None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.
Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.
Line 2
There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.
Line 3
Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.
/ˈaɪsbərɡz ɑːr əˈbaʊt ʌs ɪn ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbərz bʌt ðeɪ ɑːr ɔːl smɔːl hɑːrd ˈraʊndəd ˈmæsəz ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈstɔːrmi siːz/
Line 4
None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.
Line 5
Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.
/ˈdʒaɪənt ˈpetrəlz keɪp ˈpɪdʒənz ˈælbətrɑːsɪz ənd ɡʌlz ˈhʌvər əˈbaʊt ðə bɑːrk ɪn ðə er bʌt ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər wiː siː noʊ laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

albatrosses noun US /ˈælbətrɑːsɪz/

plural of “albatross” — (figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

antarctic noun US /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading “ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.”

cavities noun US /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.”

gulls noun US /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

hover verb US /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

Icebergs noun US /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading “Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.”

indicates verb US /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.”

petrels noun US /ˈpetrəlz/

plural of “petrel” — relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land

From this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

polished surface adjective + noun

In this reading “None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.”

stormy seas adjective + noun counted as “stormy sea”

In this reading “Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.”

great numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.”

hundred feet noun + noun counted as “hundred foot”

In this reading “None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.”

hover about verb + particle

In this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

albatrossesnounUS /ˈælbətrɑːsɪz/

plural of “albatross” — (figurative) something that hinders or handicaps

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

ANTARCTICnounUS /ænˈtɑːrktɪk/

the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

cannon-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

cavitiesnounUS /ˈkævɪtiz/

plural of “cavity” — a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

CIRCLEnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

cream-coloredadjective

having the color of fresh cream

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

drift-ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

EFFORTSnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

GiantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

gullsnounUS /ɡʌlz/

plural of “gull” — a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

horizonnounUS /hərˈaɪzən/

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

hoververbUS /ˈhʌvər/

be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

ice-blink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

IcebergsnounUS /ˈaɪsbərɡz/

plural of “iceberg” — a large mass of ice floating at sea; usually broken off of a polar glacier

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

north-eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

PACKverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

PENETRATEverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

petrelsnounUS /ˈpetrəlz/

plural of “petrel” — relatively small long-winged tube-nosed bird that flies far from land

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

rushesnounUS /ˈrʌʃəz/

plural of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Icebergs are about us in great numbers, but they are all small, hard, rounded masses, showing the effect of stormy seas.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Giant petrels, cape pigeons, albatrosses and gulls hover about the bark in the air, but in the water we see no life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ACROSS THE ANTARCTIC CIRCLE--FIRST EFFORTS TO PENETRATE THE PACK On the evening of the fifteenth we had sunk the land and the drift-ice under the north-eastern horizon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading None are over one hundred feet high, and all have a polished surface with huge blue cavities, into which the sea rushes with a cannon-like roar.

zonenounUS /zoʊn/

a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features

From this reading There remains, in that direction, an ice-blink, a bright, cream-colored zone on the sky, which indicates that ice and land is not far off.

Chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 148 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.