Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.
Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.
Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.
Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.
The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.
/ˈhelpləs ɪn ə ˈhoʊpləs siː ʌv aɪs wiː ɑːr naʊ duːmd tuː rɪˈmeɪn ənd bɪˈkʌm ðə ˈfʊtbɔːl ʌv æn ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ feɪt/
Line 2
Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.
/ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ wiː ɑːr tuː biː kɪkt pʊʃt skwiːzd ənd ˈʌʃərd ˈhelpləsli æt ðə ˈmɜːrsi ʌv ðə pæk/
Line 3
Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.
Line 4
Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.
Line 5
The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.
/ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk men ɑːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ plænz fɔːr ə jɪr ʌv ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz waɪl ðə kʊk ɪz ˈrækɪŋ hɪz breɪn tuː dɪˈvaɪz sʌm nuː ˈdɪʃəz tuː əˈpiːz ˈaʊər ˈfɪkəl ˈæpətaɪts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appease verb US /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

appetites noun US /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

fickle adjective US /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

racking adjective US /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

squeezed verb US /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.”

unknowable adjective US /ənˈnoʊəbəl/

not knowable

From this reading “Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.”

unpromising adjective US /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading “HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

devise some verb + adjective

In this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

scientific men adjective + noun

In this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.”

first duty adjective + noun

In this reading “Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.”

at the mercy preposition + article + noun counted as “at … mercy”

In this reading “Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

AboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

appeaseverbUS /əˈpiːz/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

appetitesnounUS /ˈæpətaɪts/

plural of “appetite” — a feeling of craving something

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

fickleadjectiveUS /ˈfɪkəl/

marked by erratic changeableness in affections or attachments

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

HELPLESSadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

helplesslyadverbUS /ˈhelpləsli/

in a helpless manner

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

HenceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

HOPELESSadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

ICEnounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

rackingadjectiveUS /ˈrækɪŋ/

causing great physical or mental suffering

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

re-arranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

re-storing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

soul-depressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

squeezedverbUS /skwiːzd/

past form of “squeeze” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Aboard, the crew are re-storing coal and re-arranging the store of provisions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

unknowableadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊəbəl/

not knowable

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

unpromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

usheredverbUS /ˈʌʃərd/

past form of “usher” — take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading Henceforth we are to be kicked, pushed, squeezed, and ushered helplessly at the mercy of the pack.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HELPLESS IN A HOPELESS SEA OF ICE We are now doomed to remain, and become the football of an unpromising fate.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our first duty is to prepare for the coming of the night, with its unknowable cold and its soul-depressing effects.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The scientific men are making plans for a year of observations, while the cook is racking his brain to devise some new dishes to appease our fickle appetites.

Chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 16 holds 91 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.