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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.
Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.
We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.
The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.
Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.
Line 2
Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.
Line 3
We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.
Line 4
The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.
Line 5
Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autumnal adjective US /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading “BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.”

coated adjective US /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading “We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

ladders noun US /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.”

metallic adjective US /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

roost verb US /ruːst/

sit, as on a branch

From this reading “Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rope ladders noun + noun counted as “rope ladder”

a ladder with side pieces of rope

In this reading “We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.”

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

spend an hour verb + article + noun counted as “spend … hour”

In this reading “Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.”

tread on verb + particle

place or press the foot on

In this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

curious interest adjective + noun

In this reading “The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.”

cloud of verb + particle

In this reading “Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

Arctowski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

AUTUMNALadjectiveUS /ɔːˈtʌmnəl/

of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

bejewelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

BIRD'S-EYEadjective

as from an altitude or distance

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

coatedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊtəd/

having a coating; covered with an outer layer or film; often used in combination

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

crow's-nest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

gem-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

hoar-frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

jingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

laddersnounUS /ˈlædərz/

plural of “ladder” — steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

nestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

PACKverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

roostverbUS /ruːst/

sit, as on a branch

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

shiveryadjective

cold enough to cause shivers

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Arctowski entered the bottom of the barrel first and quickly kicked and pushed out the frost, sending down a cloud of ice which covered my face and sent streams of sharp crystals down my back.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

TEMPESTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Only two could rest in the nest at one time, and at best it is a shivery roost, but Arctowski and I resolved to enter it this morning and there spend an hour in study and philosophy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

VIEWnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading BIRD’S-EYE VIEW OF THE PACK--AUTUMNAL TEMPESTS On the morning of the 16th several of us went to the crow’s-nest to get a bird’s-eye view of the pack.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The metallic jingle of these crystals made a music full of curious interest, and the gem-like glitter of the masts fired by the silvery beams, as the sun rose over the white splendour of the pack, was a sight which made us hesitate to tread on the bejewelled ropes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We climbed up over a series of rope ladders which were coated with an inch of hoar-frost in large crystals.

Chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 17 holds 162 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.