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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.
May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.
We did not know this until this afternoon.
At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.
According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.
Line 2
May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.
Line 3
We did not know this until this afternoon.
/wiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðɪs ənˈtɪl ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 4
At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.
Line 5
According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announces verb US /əˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading “According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.”

calculation noun US /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading “According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.”

longitude noun US /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading “At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.”

observation noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.”

polar adjective US /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading “THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.”

remains noun US /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading “According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.”

seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last night adjective + noun

In this reading “May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

71

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

announcesverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪz/

third-person singular of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

calculationnounUS /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃən/

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

DEPARTUREnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

Lecointe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading May 16.--The long night began at 12 o’clock last night.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

POLARadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊlər/

having a pair of equal and opposite charges

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOUTH POLAR NIGHT--DEPARTURE OF THE SUN.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We did not know this until this afternoon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At 4 o’clock Lecointe got an observation by two stars which placed us in latitude 71° 34′ 30″, longitude 89° 10′.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading According to a careful calculation from these figures the captain announces the melancholy news that there will be no more day--no more sun for seventy days, if our position remains about the same.

Chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 22 holds 177 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.