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Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.
The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.
The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.
We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.
Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.
Line 2
The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.
Line 3
The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.
/ðə ˌmiːtiərˈɑːlədʒɪst əˈʃʊrd ʌs ðæt ðə saɪnz ˈprɑːməst ˈeksələnt ˈweðər/
Line 4
We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.
/wiː hæv lɜːrnd tuː teɪk ðə əˈfɪʃəl ˈweðər fɔːrˈkæsts wɪð æn er ʌv ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/
Line 5
Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barometer noun US /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading “The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.”

bundles noun US /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.”

crystals noun US /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.”

disbelief noun US /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading “We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.”

forecasts noun US /fɔːrˈkæsts/

plural of “forecast” — a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop

From this reading “We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.”

metallic adjective US /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading “THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.”

meteorologist noun US /ˌmiːtiərˈɑːlədʒɪst/

a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions

From this reading “The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.”

snugly adverb US /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading “Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fresh breeze adjective + noun

wind moving 19-24 knots; 5 on the Beaufort scale

In this reading “The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.”

golden glow adjective + noun

very tall branching herb with showy much-doubled yellow flower heads

In this reading “THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.”

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.”

fair wind adjective + noun

In this reading “Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.”

from the south preposition + article + noun counted as “from … south”

In this reading “The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.”

with an air preposition + article + noun counted as “with … air”

In this reading “We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

barometernounUS /bərˈɑːmɪtər/

an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

bundlesnounUS /ˈbʌndəlz/

plural of “bundle” — a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

crystalsnounUS /ˈkrɪstəlz/

plural of “crystal” — a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

disbeliefnounUS /ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf/

doubt about the truth of something

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

forecastsnounUS /fɔːrˈkæsts/

plural of “forecast” — a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

JOURNEYverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

meteorologistnounUS /ˌmiːtiərˈɑːlədʒɪst/

a specialist who studies processes in the earth's atmosphere that cause weather conditions

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

RETURNverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

SLEDGEverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

snuglyadverbUS /ˈsnʌɡli/

fitting closely

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

SPRINGnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

thirty-firstadjective

coming next after the thirtieth in position

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

tossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The meteorologist assured us that the signs promised excellent weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have learned to take the official weather forecasts with an air of disbelief.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather for several days had not been promising, but on this morning the barometer was steady, the temperature -34° with a fresh breeze from the south.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still we started; the sledge was put on the ice, the bundles of food, fuel, furs, tent, etc., were tossed on the snow, and quickly our sledge was snugly loaded, and a sail set to a fair wind.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SPRING (CONTINUED)--RETURN OF LIGHT--A SLEDGE JOURNEY The morning of July thirty-first opened with a golden glow northward, and a fair but cold wind, driving the hard crystals of snow over the crust with a metallic ring.

Chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 191 sentences of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Common questions about reading Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 by Frederick Albert Cook on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899?

Yes. All 5953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #72211 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #72211, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 take to read?

About 496 minutes of reading across 1191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section

How to work through Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Narrative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the first Antarctic night, 1898-1899; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.