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Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots
Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.
The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.
All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.
The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.
Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.
/ɪt wɑːz wɪð mʌtʃ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ənd ˈɪntrəst ðæt ðə bɔɪz ˈɡæðərd ɪn ðer ˈpleɪsəz fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈʌndər ðə nuː ˈmæstər/
Line 2
The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.
Line 3
All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.
/ɔːl aɪz wɜːr tɜːrnd tuː ðə dɔːr æz ðə ˈmæstər ˈentərd/
Line 4
The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.
/ðə fɜːrst ˌɪmˈpreʃən wɑːz ðæt hiː wɑːz ə ˈjʌŋɡər mæn ðæn ðeɪ hæd ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 5
Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrival noun US /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading “The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.”

boarders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.”

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.”

forty-five noun US /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading “Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.”

newcomer noun US /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading “Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.”

previous adjective US /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading “The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

boardersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “boarder” — a tenant in someone's house

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

forty-fivenounUS /ˈfɔːrtifaɪv/

a .45-caliber pistol

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

Hathorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

newcomernounUS /ˈnuːkʌmər/

any new participant in some activity

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

Porson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All eyes were turned to the door as the master entered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with much excitement and interest that the boys gathered in their places for the first time under the new master.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Mr. Hathorn had been some forty-five years old; the newcomer was not over thirty.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The boarders had not seen him upon their arrival on the previous evening, but had been received by an old housekeeper, who told them Mr. Porson would not return until the coach came in from York that night.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The first impression was that he was a younger man than they had expected.

Chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots contain?

Chapter 4 holds 234 sentences of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4725 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 393 minutes of reading across 945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.