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Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots
Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ned still slept at the mill.
He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.
The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.
At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.
This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ned still slept at the mill.
Line 2
He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.
Line 3
The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.
Line 4
At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.
/æt sʌm ʌv ðə mɪlz ðə juːs ʌv ðə nuː məˈʃiːnəri hæd bɪn dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd ənd ˈkrɑːpɪŋ baɪ hænd rɪˈzuːmd/
Line 5
This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abraham noun US /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.”

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.”

cropping verb US /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading “At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.”

discontinued adjective US /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading “At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.”

mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

Bankbottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

croppingverbUS /ˈkrɑːpɪŋ/

inflected form of “crop” — cut short

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

discontinuedadjectiveUS /dɪskənˈtɪnjuːd/

stopped permanently or temporarily

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

Horsfall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

machinerynounUS /məˈʃiːnəri/

machines or machine systems collectively

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

Ottewells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

renewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ned still slept at the mill.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading At some of the mills the use of the new machinery had been discontinued and cropping by hand resumed.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading The murder of Mr. Horsfall had caused greater vigilance than ever among the military.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was the case at the mills at Ottewells and Bankbottom, both of which belonged to Messrs. Abraham & John Horsfall, the father and uncle of the murdered man, and at other mills in the neighborhood.

workpeople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure that there was no chance of a renewal of the attack by the workpeople near, but an assault might be again organized by parties from a distance.

Chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots contain?

Chapter 18 holds 233 sentences of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 393 minutes of reading across 945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Threw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Himself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Position
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Defense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Fray: A Tale of the Luddite Riots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.