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Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!
It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.
Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.
So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.
Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!
Line 2
It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.
Line 3
Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.
Line 4
So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.
/soʊ fɑːr æz kæn biː faʊnd ðɪs ɪz ðə fɜːrst taɪm ðæt sʌtʃ æn ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi hæz bɪn ˈprɪntɪd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 5
Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.
/sɪns ɪts əˈpɪrəns ɪn ðə ˈaʊtlʊk ðə ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi hæz bɪn ɪnˈtaɪərli riˈrɪtən ənd nuː ˈtʃæptərz hæv bɪn ˈædəd soʊ ðæt ðə bʊk wɪl biː ˈpræktɪkli nuː tuː ˈeniwʌn huː tʃænst tuː red ðə ˈaʊtlʊk ˈtʃæptərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.”

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.”

commentary noun US /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.”

dispassionate adjective US /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading “Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.”

overworked verb US /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrkt/

past form of “overwork” — use too much

From this reading “It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.”

recording noun US /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading “Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!”

reporting noun US /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading “Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!”

rewritten verb US /riˈrɪtən/

inflected form of “rewrite” — write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading “Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on behalf preposition + noun

In this reading “It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.”

among the multitudes preposition + article + noun counted as “among … multitude”

In this reading “Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.”

many thousand adjective + noun

In this reading “Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

AffectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

AutobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

behalfnounUS /bɪˈhæf/

as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as “on behalf of” rather than “in behalf of”)

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

commentarynounUS /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

DedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

dispassionateadjectiveUS /dɪˈspæʃənət/

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

finenessnoun

the quality of being very good indeed

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

GrindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

investigationsnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “investigation” — an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

mill-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

OutlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

overworkedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrkt/

past form of “overwork” — use too much

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

reportingnounUS /riˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

rewrittenverbUS /riˈrɪtən/

inflected form of “rewrite” — write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

SpinverbUS /spɪn/

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

sunward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is a splendid commentary on the fineness of our social conscience that there are so many champions on behalf of overworked boys and girls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So far as can be found this is the _first time that such an Autobiography has been printed in English_.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

WIFEnounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Affectionately Dedicated TO MY WIFE “_Still, all day, the iron wheels go onward, Grinding life down from its mark; And the children’s souls, which God is calling sunward, Spin on blindly in the dark._” --E. B. BROWNING _Note_ How many thousand pens are busy reporting and recording mill life!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Since its appearance in the Outlook, the Autobiography has been entirely rewritten and new chapters have been added, so that the book will be practically new to anyone who chanced to read the Outlook chapters.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Coming now, to take its place among the multitudes of investigations and faithful records of factory life, is this frank, absolutely real and dispassionate Autobiography--written by a mill-boy who has lived the experiences of this book.

Chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy by Frederic Kenyon Brown holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy contain?

Chapter 1 holds 454 sentences of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy by Frederic Kenyon Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy by Frederic Kenyon Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Through the mill: The life of a mill-boy, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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