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Through the Outlooking Glass
Through the Outlooking Glass

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Outlooking Glass
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.
He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.
He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.
"Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.
"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Outlooking Glass

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.
Line 2
He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.
/hiː flʌŋ hɪz koʊt ˈoʊvər tuː hʊks ɑːn ðə wɔːl ˈʌpˈsaɪd daʊn/
Line 3
He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.
/hiː ðen tʊk ə piːs ʌv tʃɔːk frʌm hɪz ˈpɑːkət ənd druː ə rɪŋ ɑːn ðə flɔːr ənd θruː hɪz hæt ˈɪntuː ɪt/
Line 4
"Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.
Line 5
"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.
/ɡʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ sed ðə red naɪt æz hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz ˈnuːzpeɪpər ənd bɪˈɡæn ˈriːdɪŋ ðə læst ˈpærəɡræf ɪn ðə læst ˈkɑːləm ɑːn ðə læst peɪdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cereal noun US /ˈsɪriəl/

grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading “Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.”

chalk noun US /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading “He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.”

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.”

paragraph noun US /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.”

upside noun US /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading “He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last paragraph adjective + noun

In this reading “"Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.”

picked out verb + adjective counted as “pick out”

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.”

any circumstances adjective + noun

In this reading “"Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

cerealnounUS /ˈsɪriəl/

grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

chalknounUS /tʃɔːk/

A soft white limestone used for marking doors, stone walls, and slate.

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "Good evening," said the Red Knight, as he opened his newspaper and began reading the last paragraph in the last column on the last page.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He then took a piece of chalk from his pocket and drew a ring on the floor and threw his hat into it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

upsidenounUS /ˈʌpˈsaɪd/

the highest or uppermost side of anything

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading He flung his coat over two hooks on the wall upside down.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Alice was half-way through her cereal when the Red Knight came in and picked out a place at the same table facing her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Good morning, sir," said Alice, who never forgot her manners under any circumstances.

Chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass contain?

Chapter 1 holds 25 sentences of Through the Outlooking Glass, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Through the Outlooking Glass?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Outlooking Glass

Common questions about reading Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Outlooking Glass?

Yes. All 691 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Outlooking Glass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Outlooking Glass take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Outlooking Glass section by section

How to work through Through the Outlooking Glass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Through the Outlooking Glass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Outlooking Glass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Outlooking Glass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-way
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cereal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.