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Through the Outlooking Glass
Through the Outlooking Glass

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through the Outlooking Glass
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.
He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.
But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.
"Where are we?" he said.
"We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Outlooking Glass

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.
Line 2
He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.
Line 3
But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.
/bʌt dʒʌst wen ʃiː hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ə ˈdɑːktər mʌst biː sent fɔːr ðə red naɪt ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz ənd saɪd/
Line 4
"Where are we?" he said.
/wer ɑːr wiː hiː sed/
Line 5
"We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.”

Dakota noun US /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading “"We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.”

fanning verb US /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

motionless adjective US /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

sighed verb US /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

straw noun US /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straw hat noun + noun

a stiff hat made of straw with a flat crown

In this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

quite motionless adverb + adjective

In this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

lay there verb + particle

In this reading “Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

Alice's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Where are we?" he said.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

DakotanounUS /dəˈkoʊtə/

a member of the Siouan people of the northern Mississippi valley; commonly called the Sioux

From this reading "We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

fanningverbUS /ˈfænɪŋ/

inflected form of “fan” — strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "We are still in North Dakota," said Alice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Where are we?" he said.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading He looked so wan and pale it made Alice's heart ache.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Where are we?" he said.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But just when she had decided that a doctor must be sent for, the Red Knight opened his eyes and sighed.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where are we?" he said.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Alice had been sprinkling water on his face and fanning him with her straw hat for several minutes, and still the Red Knight lay there quite motionless.

Chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass contain?

Chapter 12 holds 50 sentences of Through the Outlooking Glass, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Through the Outlooking Glass?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Outlooking Glass

Common questions about reading Through the Outlooking Glass by Simeon Strunsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Outlooking Glass?

Yes. All 691 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39657 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Outlooking Glass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39657, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Outlooking Glass take to read?

About 57 minutes of reading across 139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Outlooking Glass section by section

How to work through Through the Outlooking Glass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Through the Outlooking Glass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Outlooking Glass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Outlooking Glass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Half-way
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cereal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Outlooking Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.