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Through the Sikh War
Through the Sikh War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.
Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.
So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.
You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.
And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Sikh War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.
Line 2
Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.
Line 3
So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.
Line 4
You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.
Line 5
And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."
/ənd ˈiːvɪn ɪn hɪz taɪm ðer wɑːz ˈveri kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈlætətuːd ɪn ðə ˈmætər ʌv dres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discourage verb US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

latitude noun US /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading “And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."”

matchlocks noun US /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading “Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

swathed verb US /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading “Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.”

trappings noun US /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many generations adjective + noun counted as “many generation”

In this reading “"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

nearly naked adverb + adjective

In this reading “Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.”

good behaviour adjective + noun

In this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.”

come down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “"Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

discourageverbUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒ/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

gaudy-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

lances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

Marlborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

matchlocksnounUS /ˈmætʃlɑːks/

plural of “matchlock” — an early style of musket; a slow-burning wick would be lowered into a hole in the breech to ignite the charge

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

Richly-dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

showilyadverb

with ostentation; in an ostentatious manner

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

swathedverbUS /swɑːðd/

past form of “swathe” — wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Some carry lances, some matchlocks, some only swords; some are pretty nearly naked to the waist, others are swathed up to the eyes in gaudy-coloured robes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And even in his time there was very considerable latitude in the matter of dress."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading So that a man’s arms are serviceable, and he is willing to learn his drill, is obedient to discipline and of good behaviour, I care nothing for his clothes; though as far as I can I discourage any from dressing more showily than the rest, and of course insist that all are fairly dressed in accordance with their notions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Richly-dressed nobles ride side by side with men whose armour and trappings have come down to them from many generations.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must remember that until the days of Marlborough there were nothing like uniforms in European armies, especially among the cavalry.

Chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War contain?

Chapter 3 holds 422 sentences of Through the Sikh War, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Through the Sikh War?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Sikh War

Common questions about reading Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Sikh War?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Sikh War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Sikh War take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the Sikh War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Through the Sikh War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Sikh War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punjaub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.