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Through the Sikh War
Through the Sikh War

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.
Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.
Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.
Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.
These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Sikh War

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.
Line 2
Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.
Line 3
Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.
Line 4
Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.
/ɑːˈstensəbli hiː ɪz nɑːt hiːr fɔːr ˈeni ˈwɔːrlaɪk ˈpɜːrpəs ˌwʌˈtevər bʌt ɪz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ æn ˌɪnˈspekʃən ʌv ðə prəˈtektɪd ˈdɪstrɪkt ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ ðə tʃiːfs ənd ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ wʌt ðer ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪz təˈwɔːrdz ʌs/
Line 5
These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annexed verb US /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading “These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.”

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.”

interviewing verb US /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading “Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.”

Lahore noun US /lɑːˈhɔːr/

city in northeast Pakistan

From this reading “These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.”

Ostensibly adverb US /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading “Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.”

Sikhs noun US /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

fifty miles noun + noun counted as “fifty mile”

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

any assistance adjective + noun

In this reading “"At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

annexedverbUS /ˈænekst/

past form of “annex” — take (territory) as if by conquest

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

five-and-thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

interviewingverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuːɪŋ/

-ing form of “interview” — conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

Jumna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

LahorenounUS /lɑːˈhɔːr/

city in northeast Pakistan

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

Meerut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

OstensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

Runjeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

SikhsnounUS /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

Sutlej

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

swayverbUS /sweɪ/

move back and forth or sideways

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

Umballa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Of course if we invade we shall wait until the Meerut force is brought up before we advance.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "At Meerut there are about ten thousand men and twenty-six guns, but as that place is two hundred and fifty miles away, we can’t count upon any assistance from there at first, if the Sikhs should take it into their head to cross the Sutlej.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Ostensibly he is not here for any warlike purpose whatever, but is occupied in making an inspection of the protected district, interviewing the chiefs, and ascertaining what their feeling is towards us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These states voluntarily put themselves under our protection some five-and-thirty years ago, having no desire to fall under the sway of Lahore; and they have greatly benefited, for Runjeet Singh would assuredly have annexed the whole territory between the Sutlej and the Jumna, if he had not been warned that if he attacked these petty princes he would bring us into the field against him.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Sir Henry arrived at Umballa on the second, and was to leave yesterday.

Chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War contain?

Chapter 6 holds 422 sentences of Through the Sikh War, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Through the Sikh War?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Sikh War

Common questions about reading Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Sikh War?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Sikh War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Sikh War take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through the Sikh War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Through the Sikh War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Sikh War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punjaub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.