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Through the Sikh War
Through the Sikh War

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
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"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.
They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.
When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.
Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.
The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Sikh War

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 425 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.
Line 2
They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.
/ðeɪ æt fɜːrst rəˈfjuːzd ɪt bʌt ˈæftər sʌm nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz ɪt wɑːz ækˈseptɪd ɑːn ðə ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ðæt ɪt ʃʊd fɔːr ə taɪm rɪˈmeɪn ˈsiː.krət/
Line 3
When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.
Line 4
Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.
Line 5
The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.”

agreement noun US /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.”

reconsider verb US /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading “When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.”

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.”

insisted on verb + particle counted as “insist on”

In this reading “"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.”

glad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.”

carry out verb + adjective

put in effect

In this reading “"Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.”

rid of verb + particle

do away with

In this reading “The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.”

give up verb + adjective

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

In this reading “When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

Currie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

durbarnoun

the room in the palace of a native prince of India in which audiences and receptions occur

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

Moolraj

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

reconsiderverbUS /ˌriːkənˈsɪdər/

consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

Singh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Lawrence recommended him not to carry out his determination; but he insisted on sending in his resignation to the durbar.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They at first refused it, but after some negotiations it was accepted on the understanding that it should, for a time, remain secret.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The durbar, who I have no doubt were glad enough to be rid of a governor whose power and ambition rendered him very formidable, accepted the resignation, and have appointed Khan Singh in his place.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upon his reply that he had not changed his mind, Sir Frederick took the matter up and laid it before the durbar, who had hitherto, in accordance with the agreement between Lawrence and Moolraj, remained in ignorance that the latter had persisted in giving in his resignation.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading When, six months later, in the beginning of March, 1848, Mr. Lawrence was about to give up his post to Sir Frederick Currie, the former wrote to Moolraj saying that if he wished to reconsider his resignation he had now the opportunity of withdrawing it.

Chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 425 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War contain?

Chapter 9 holds 425 sentences of Through the Sikh War, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 425 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Through the Sikh War?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Sikh War

Common questions about reading Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Sikh War?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Sikh War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Sikh War take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Sikh War section by section

How to work through Through the Sikh War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Sikh War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Sikh War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punjaub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.