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Through the Sikh War
Through the Sikh War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.
"They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."
It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.
Some confusion was visible among them.
The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through the Sikh War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.
/nɑːt ˈkɑːntent wɪð ðɪs tuː ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈbætəriz muːvd daʊn frʌm ðə bæŋk ənd tʃɑːrdʒd əˈkrɔːs ðə sænd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ˈfaɪrɪŋ æt ðə siːks riˈtriːtɪŋ əˈkrɔːs ðə fɔːrd bʌt wen ðeɪ keɪm nɪr ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ðə siːk ˈbætəriz ɑːn ðə haɪ bæŋk ˈoʊpənd əˈpɑːn ðem/
Line 2
"They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."
/ðeɪ wɪl hæv tuː fɔːl bæk ˈpɜːrsi sed ðə ɡʌnz hiːr ɑːr mʌtʃ ˈheviər ðæn ðerz ənd ðeɪ kæn ˈnevər rɪˈmeɪn ðer ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən ɪkˈspoʊzd tuː ðɪs ˈfaɪər/
Line 3
It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɔːfəsərz kəˈmændɪŋ ðə ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈbætəriz dɪˈskʌvərd ðɪs ənd ɡeɪv ðə ˈɔːrdər fɔːr ðə ɡʌnz tuː ˈlɪmbər ʌp/
Line 4
Some confusion was visible among them.
/sʌm kənˈfjuːʒən wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 5
The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.
/ðə ˈhɔːrsəz wɜːr ˈteɪkən frʌm tuː ʌv ðə ɡʌnz ənd əˈtætʃt tuː əˈnʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batteries noun US /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

commanding adjective US /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “"They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."”

limber adjective US /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading “It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

Sikh noun US /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

Sikhs noun US /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fall back verb + particle

fall backwards and down

In this reading “"They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."”

across the sand preposition + article + noun counted as “across … sand”

In this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

high bank adjective + noun

In this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

Some confusion adjective + noun

In this reading “Some confusion was visible among them.”

gave the order verb + article + noun counted as “give … order”

In this reading “It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.”

remain there verb + particle

In this reading “"They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."”

from the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “from … bank”

In this reading “Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Some confusion was visible among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

batteriesnounUS /ˈbætəriz/

plural of “battery” — group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Some confusion was visible among them.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

limberadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

SikhnounUS /siːk/

an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

SikhsnounUS /siːks/

plural of “sikh” — an adherent of Sikhism

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some confusion was visible among them.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Some confusion was visible among them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not long before the officers commanding the British batteries discovered this, and gave the order for the guns to limber up.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The horses were taken from two of the guns and attached to another.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "They will have to fall back," Percy said; "the guns here are much heavier than theirs, and they can never remain there in the open exposed to this fire."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not content with this, two British batteries moved down from the bank, and charged across the sand, from time to time firing at the Sikhs retreating across the ford; but when they came near the edge of the river the Sikh batteries on the high bank opened upon them.

Chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War contain?

Chapter 11 holds 426 sentences of Through the Sikh War, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through the Sikh War?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through the Sikh War

Common questions about reading Through the Sikh War by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through the Sikh War?

Yes. All 5463 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53717 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through the Sikh War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53717, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through the Sikh War take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1093 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through the Sikh War section by section

How to work through Through the Sikh War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Through the Sikh War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through the Sikh War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through the Sikh War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conquest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punjaub
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beric
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through the Sikh War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.