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Through Three Campaigns
Through Three Campaigns

Chapter I · An Expedition

Chapter I of Through Three Campaigns, “An Expedition,” is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 4/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.
The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.
The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.
The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.
Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Three Campaigns

Chapter I · An Expedition

Chapter I of Through Three Campaigns, “An Expedition,” is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 4/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.
Line 2
The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.
Line 3
The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.
/ðə ˈkæptən hæd lɔːst hɪz waɪf sʌm jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ənd æz ðer tuː ˈjʌŋɡəst ˈtʃɪldrən hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ daɪd hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː brɪŋ hɪmˈself tuː send ðə rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ bɔɪ hoʊm/
Line 4
The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.
/ðə ˈklaɪmət wɑːz ˈeksələnt ənd ðə bɔɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd æz ɡʊd helθ æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 5
Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climate noun US /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.”

coached verb US /koʊtʃt/

past form of “coach” — teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.”

Pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.”

regularly adverb US /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading “Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.”

son's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good health adjective + noun

the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

In this reading “The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.”

youngest children adjective + noun counted as “young child”

In this reading “The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

32nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

Bullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

cantonments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

coachedverbUS /koʊtʃt/

past form of “coach” — teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The climate was excellent, and the boy enjoyed as good health as if he had been in England.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

PioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This conversation took place between Captain Bullen, of the 32nd Pioneers, and his son.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The regiment was in cantonments near the northern frontier of India.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Captain Bullen had taken a great deal of pains with his son's education but, as he said, he had now taught the boy all that he knew; and felt that he ought to go to England, and be regularly coached for the army.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The captain had lost his wife some years before and, as their two youngest children had also died, he had not been able to bring himself to send the remaining boy home.

Chapter 1 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Through Three Campaigns contain?

Chapter 1 holds 361 sentences of Through Three Campaigns, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Through Three Campaigns?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Three Campaigns

Common questions about reading Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Three Campaigns?

Yes. All 6009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Three Campaigns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Three Campaigns take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Three Campaigns section by section

How to work through Through Three Campaigns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Through Three Campaigns to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Three Campaigns

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Three Campaigns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lisle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.