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Through Three Campaigns
Through Three Campaigns

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.
The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.
On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.
The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.
Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Three Campaigns

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.
Line 2
The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.
Line 3
On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.
Line 4
The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃ tuː ðə pæs wɪtʃ wɑːz fɔːr maɪlz tuː ðə left wɑːz əˈkrɔːs ə ˈveri rʌf ˈkʌntri ənd æz ˈæftər ədˈvænsɪŋ fɔːr ənd ə hæf maɪlz ə səˈvɪr ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən wɑːz met wɪð moʊst ʌv ðə deɪ wɑːz spent ɪn dɪˈslɑːdʒɪŋ ðə ˈtraɪbzmɪn frʌm ðə ˈvɪlədʒəz ənd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ðem aʊt ʌv ðə spɜːrz wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd ðə əˈproʊtʃ tuː ðə pæs/
Line 5
Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː meɪk ðə ˈsʌmət ðæt naɪt ðeɪ ɪnˈkæmpt ənd ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ wɜːr ˈfaɪərd ˈɪntuː ˈhevəli bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈdæmədʒ wɑːz dʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brigade noun US /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.”

concentrate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading “The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.”

dislodging verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading “The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.”

inveterate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading “The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.”

Lisle noun US /ˈlaɪəl/

a fabric woven with lisle thread

From this reading “Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.”

tribesmen noun US /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading “The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

28th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

Chamkannis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

concentrateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪt/

make denser, stronger, or purer

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

dislodgingverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

FindingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

Fusiliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

Gazelee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

hostileadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːstəl/

characterized by enmity or ill will

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

inveterateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvetərət/

habitual

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

Khuram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

LislenounUS /ˈlaɪəl/

a fabric woven with lisle thread

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

Lockhart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

newly-arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

spursnounUS /spɜːrz/

plural of “spur” — a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

tribesmennounUS /ˈtraɪbzmɪn/

plural of “tribesman” — someone who lives in a tribe

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Finding it impossible to make the summit that night, they encamped and, although they were fired into heavily, but little damage was done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The approach to the pass, which was four miles to the left, was across a very rough country; and as, after advancing four and a half miles, a severe opposition was met with, most of the day was spent in dislodging the tribesmen from the villages, and turning them out of the spurs which covered the approach to the pass.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lisle had heard of the operations that had been carried on by the brigade under General Gazelee, under the general supervision of Sir William Lockhart.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

Yorkshires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 26th General Gazelee started, and the newly-arrived wing of the Scottish Fusiliers, and two companies of the Yorkshires was to follow, on the 28th.

Zolaznu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object was to cross by the Zolaznu Pass, to punish two of the hostile tribes on the other side; to effect a meeting with the Khuram column; and to concentrate and operate against the Chamkannis, a tribe of inveterate robbers.

Chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns contain?

Chapter 11 holds 214 sentences of Through Three Campaigns, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through Three Campaigns?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Three Campaigns

Common questions about reading Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Three Campaigns?

Yes. All 6009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Three Campaigns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Three Campaigns take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through Three Campaigns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Three Campaigns

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Three Campaigns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lisle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.