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Through Three Campaigns
Through Three Campaigns

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.
In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.
The situation was a difficult one.
An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.
There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Three Campaigns

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.
/wɪð ðə ɪkˈsepʃən ʌv riˈplenɪʃɪŋ ðə səˈplaɪz ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ˈkliːnɪŋ ˈraɪfəlz ənd ˈberiɪŋ ðə ded ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər wɑːz dʌn ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.
/ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ə ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən wɑːz held ɪn ðə fɔːrt əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 3
The situation was a difficult one.
/ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɑːz ə ˈdɪfəkəlt wʌn/
Line 4
An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.
/æn ˌɪˈmens əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən hæd bɪn ɪkˈspendɪd ənd ɪt wɑːz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt ɪt wɑːz aʊt ʌv ðə ˈkwestʃən tuː drɔː əˈpɑːn ðə səˈplaɪz ðæt hæd bɪn sent ʌp fɔːr ðə ˈɡærɪsən/
Line 5
There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.”

cleaning noun US /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading “With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.”

positions noun US /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading “There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.”

replenishing verb US /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The situation was a difficult one.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The situation was a difficult one.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In the evening a consultation was held, in the fort, among the principal officers.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

replenishingverbUS /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading The situation was a difficult one.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

strongly-entrenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An immense amount of ammunition had been expended, and it was decided that it was out of the question to draw upon the supplies that had been sent up for the garrison.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were still two strongly-entrenched positions, and strong opposition was anticipated to the clearing of the main road.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of replenishing the supplies of ammunition, cleaning rifles, and burying the dead, nothing further was done that afternoon.

Chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns contain?

Chapter 18 holds 301 sentences of Through Three Campaigns, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Through Three Campaigns?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Three Campaigns

Common questions about reading Through Three Campaigns by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Three Campaigns?

Yes. All 6009 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20641 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Three Campaigns is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20641, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Three Campaigns take to read?

About 500 minutes of reading across 1202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Three Campaigns section by section

How to work through Through Three Campaigns section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Through Three Campaigns to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Three Campaigns

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Three Campaigns, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lisle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Drawing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Three Campaigns; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.