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Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.
AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.
It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.
The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.
Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.
Line 2
AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.
Line 3
It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl tuː sɪt ɑːn dek ɪn æn ˈiːzi tʃer ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈræpədli ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ˈlændskeɪp æz wiː went əˈlɔːŋ ˈmerəli æt faɪv ɔːr sɪks maɪlz æn ˈaʊər/
Line 4
The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.
Line 5
Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.”

Crocodiles noun US /ˈkrɑːkədaɪlz/

plural of “crocodile” — large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

enjoyable adjective US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.”

enlightened adjective US /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

Irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

pilots noun US /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

spits noun US /spɪts/

plural of “spit” — a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

From this reading “The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty yards adjective + noun counted as “forty yard”

In this reading “Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.”

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.”

easy chair adjective + noun

a comfortable upholstered armchair

In this reading “It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.”

holy city adjective + noun

phrases used to refer to Heaven

In this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

on deck preposition + noun

In this reading “It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.”

Flat country adjective + noun

In this reading “On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.”

split into verb + particle

In this reading “The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.”

went along verb + particle counted as “go along”

cooperate or pretend to cooperate

In this reading “It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

ArchitecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

Caillé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

CampingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

Cotton-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

CrocodilesnounUS /ˈkrɑːkədaɪlz/

plural of “crocodile” — large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

engine-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

enjoyableadjectiveUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

enlightenedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlaɪtənd/

having knowledge and spiritual insight

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

FlatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

GarrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

IrksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

Kadis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

PicturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

pilotsnounUS /ˈpaɪləts/

plural of “pilot” — someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

rulernounUS /ˈruːlər/

a person who rules or commands

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

Réné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

SailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

Salutations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

sandbanknoun

a submerged bank of sand near a shore or in a river; can be exposed at low tide

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

shootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

spitsnounUS /spɪts/

plural of “spit” — a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

Tobacco-growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading On a river launch — Salutations — Crocodiles — An evening halt — Camping on the bank — Tobacco-growing — Cotton-growing — Garrison mess life — Irksome travelling — An enlightened ruler — An excellent shooting ground — A holy city — Kadis — Architecture — Sails of grass — Picturesque pilots — A strike in the engine-room — Flat country.

turnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was very enjoyable to sit on deck in an easy chair watching the rapidly changing landscape as we went along merrily at five or six miles an hour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of these channels were certainly not more than forty yards wide, so the little launch required careful handling to get her round the numerous turnings of the stream.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AS we glided easily down the river I began to think that life on the “Réné Caillé” would be rather pleasant.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The river was not more than 400 yards wide here, and its bed was frequently split into three or four channels by spits of sandbank.

Chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara contain?

Chapter 11 holds 218 sentences of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara?

Yes. All 4956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Algiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Project
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Resources
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.