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Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.
MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.
The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.
It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.
The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.
Line 2
MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.
Line 3
The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.
/ðə ˈprɑːvəns laɪz ɪnˈtaɪərli ɑːn ðə raɪt bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈnaɪdʒər/
Line 4
It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.
Line 5
The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.
/ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri ɪz flæt ɪkˈsept fɔːr ə loʊ reɪndʒ ʌv hɪlz tuː ðə ˈnɔːrθwərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

extends verb US /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.”

inundations noun US /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “inundation” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

Niger noun US /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.”

northward adverb US /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading “The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.”

rice noun US /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

Scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Native huts adjective + noun counted as “native hut”

In this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

white ant noun + noun

whitish soft-bodied ant-like social insect that feeds on wood

In this reading “A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.”

low range adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.”

on the east preposition + article + noun counted as “on … east”

In this reading “It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.”

on the south preposition + article + noun counted as “on … south”

In this reading “It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

antnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

Bandiagara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

Dhebo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

Djenné

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

drivernounUS /ˈdraɪvər/

the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

egrets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

inundationsnounUS /ˌɪnənˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “inundation” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

jokenounUS /dʒoʊk/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

Macina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

Mopti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

NigernounUS /ˈnaɪdʒər/

an African river; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

petnounUS /pet/

a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

ProspectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

ricenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The province lies entirely on the right bank of the Niger.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

ScarcitynounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It extends on the north to Lake Dhebo, on the east almost to Bandiagara, and on the south to the town of Djenné.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading MOPTI is the chief town in the rich province of Macina.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

wart-hog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole country is flat, except for a low range of hills to the northward.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A land of inundations — River transport in the Macina Province — The “King of Mopti” — Mopti — Prospects of the rice trade — Shooting wart-hog — Native huts — The protection of egrets — A lion as a pet — A dangerous joke — Scarcity of wood — The white ant — The driver ant.

Chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara contain?

Chapter 12 holds 197 sentences of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4956 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Algiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Project
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resources
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.