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Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.
THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.
It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.
To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.
Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.
Line 2
THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.
/ðə ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz tuː biː meɪd fɔːr ə ˈdʒɜːrni əˈkrɔːs ðə səˈherə ɑːr ˈmeni æz aɪ suːn faʊnd aʊt æt ɡaʊ/
Line 3
It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈmɪrli ə ˈkwestʃən ʌv ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ fɔːr ðə ˈhaɪər ʌv ˈkæməlz ənd ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz ʌv ə ɡaɪd bʌt ˈveriəs ˈʌðər pɔɪnts ˈwɔːntɪd ˈkerfəl əˈtenʃən/
Line 4
To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.
/tuː stɑːrt wɪð ðə ˈbæɡədʒ hæd tuː biː meɪd ʌp ɪn loʊdz ˈsuːtəbəl fɔːr ˈkæməl trænˈspɔːrt ənd ˈnætʃərəli ɑːn ə pæk ˈænəməl ə fɑːr mɔːr ˈækjərət əˈdʒʌstmənt ʌv weɪts ɪz ˈnesəseri ðæn ɪz ðə keɪs wɪð ˈkæriərz/
Line 5
Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.
/bɪˈsaɪdz aɪ faʊnd ðæt ˈkeɪsəz ʌv prəˈvɪʒənz maɪ tɪn ˈtrævəlɪŋ bæθ ənd ˈiːvɪn maɪ kæmp ˈteɪbəl juːˈɡændɑː ˈpætərn wɜːr ðə rɪˈvɜːrs ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkʌmfərtəbəl loʊdz ɑːn ðə ˈdezərt ˈkæməl ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ hæd bɪn ˈveri ˈkɑːmpækt fɔːr trænˈspɔːrt ɑːn ˈpɔːrtərz hedz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.”

Gao noun US /ɡaʊ/

an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States

From this reading “THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.”

Gazelle noun US /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading “Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.”

Nomads noun US /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading “Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.”

Rainfall noun US /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.”

Sahara noun US /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading “Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.”

Uganda noun US /juːˈɡændɑː/

a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962

From this reading “Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.”

Vagaries noun US /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading “Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pack animal verb + noun

an animal (such as a mule or burro or horse) used to carry loads

In this reading “To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.”

careful attention adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.”

journey across verb + particle

In this reading “THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.”

found out verb + adjective

In this reading “THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.”

reverse of verb + particle

In this reading “Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

adjustmentnounUS /əˈdʒʌstmənt/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

baggagenounUS /ˈbæɡədʒ/

cases used to carry belongings when traveling

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

camelnounUS /ˈkæməl/

cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

CountrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

Fowls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

GaonounUS /ɡaʊ/

an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

GazellenounUS /ɡəˈzel/

small swift graceful antelope of Africa and Asia having lustrous eyes

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

Ill-usedadjective

(of persons) taken advantage of

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

Kountahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

LoadingnounUS /ˈloʊdɪŋ/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

Morosenessnoun

a gloomy ill-tempered feeling

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

NomadsnounUS /ˈnoʊmædz/

plural of “nomad” — a member of a people who have no permanent home but move about according to the seasons

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

patternnounUS /ˈpætərn/

a perceptual structure

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

portersnounUS /ˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “porter” — a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

RainfallnounUS /ˈreɪnfɔːl/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

SaharanounUS /səˈherə/

the world's largest desert (3,500,000 square miles) in northern Africa

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading THE preparations to be made for a journey across the Sahara are many, as I soon found out at Gao.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

UgandanounUS /juːˈɡændɑː/

a landlocked republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

UncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

VagariesnounUS /ˈveɪɡəriz/

plural of “vagary” — an unexpected and inexplicable change in something (in a situation or a person's behavior, etc.)

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

VegetationnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃən/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not merely a question of arranging for the hire of camels and the services of a guide, but various other points wanted careful attention.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

weightsnounUS /weɪts/

plural of “weight” — the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading Loading a camel — Water vessels — My camels — My caravan — Nomads of the Sahara — Vegetation of the desert — Country of the Kountahs — Line of wells — Rainfall — My tent — Gazelle — Fowls of the desert — A trying march — Ill-used animals — How to mount a camel — Moroseness of the camel — Vagaries of the camel — An unpleasant feature — Uncomfortable riding.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, I found that cases of provisions, my tin travelling bath, and even my camp table (Uganda pattern), were the reverse of being comfortable loads on the desert camel, although they had been very compact for transport on porters’ heads.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To start with, the baggage had to be made up in loads suitable for camel transport, and, naturally, on a pack animal a far more accurate adjustment of weights is necessary than is the case with carriers.

Chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara contain?

Chapter 17 holds 219 sentences of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara by A. H. W. (Austin Hubert Wightwick) Haywood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #70221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Algiers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Difficult
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Project
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resources
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Timbuctu and across the great Sahara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.