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Through Unknown Tibet
Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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MORTALITY AMONG SHEEPLAKE TREBTHE NAPU LA PASSSICKNESS OF BAKR HADJIRUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.
Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.
First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.
We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.
By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORTALITY AMONG SHEEPLAKE TREBTHE NAPU LA PASSSICKNESS OF BAKR HADJIRUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.
Line 2
Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.
Line 3
First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.
/fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl wiː wɜːr ˈsendɪŋ ɔːf ˈaʊər ʃiːp ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ˈaʊər ˈhaɪərd jæk/
Line 4
We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.
Line 5
By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.
/baɪ ˈsendɪŋ ðiːz ʃiːp ənd sloʊ ˈtrævəlɪŋ jæk əˈhed wiː meɪd ə ˈhændikæp ʌv ðə mɑːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.”

handicap noun US /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading “By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.”

hustle verb US /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.”

mortality noun US /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading “MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.”

ponies noun US /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading “We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.”

yak noun US /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading “First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading “First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.”

By sending preposition + noun

In this reading “By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

AMONGprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

BAKR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

COMMANDnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

HADJInoun

an Arabic term of respect for someone who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

handicapnounUS /ˈhændikæp/

the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

hustleverbUS /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

LAKEnounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

MORTALITYnounUS /mɔːrˈtæləti/

the quality or state of being mortal

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

NAPUnoun

chevrotain somewhat larger than the kanchil; found in India and Malaya

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

Niagzu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

OFFICIALSnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

PASSverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

RETREATnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

RUDOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

SICKNESSnounUS /ˈsɪknəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading By sending these sheep and slow travelling yak ahead, we made a handicap of the march.

TREB

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading We had persuaded the owners to lend us twelve yak and three ponies as far as the other side of the pass called the Napu La.

USpronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MORTALITY AMONG SHEEP—LAKE TREB—THE NAPU LA PASS—SICKNESS OF BAKR HADJI—RUDOK OFFICIALS COMMAND US TO RETREAT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early on the morning of the 18th May all was hustle and bustle at Niagzu.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

yaknounUS /jæk/

noisy talk

From this reading First of all we were sending off our sheep, followed by our hired yak.

Chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet contain?

Chapter 5 holds 129 sentences of Through Unknown Tibet, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Through Unknown Tibet?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet

Common questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Unknown Tibet?

Yes. All 3768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Unknown Tibet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Unknown Tibet take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Unknown Tibet section by section

How to work through Through Unknown Tibet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Unknown Tibet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Unknown Tibet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.