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Through Unknown Tibet
Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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ANOTHER CHULAMOUNTAINSA QUEER ILLUSIONSTRANGE VOICESWE FIND WE ARE DESCENDINGA TIBETAN CAMPESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADORAN INVITATION.
The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.
I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.
During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.
In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANOTHER CHULAMOUNTAINSA QUEER ILLUSIONSTRANGE VOICESWE FIND WE ARE DESCENDINGA TIBETAN CAMPESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADORAN INVITATION.
Line 2
The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.
Line 3
I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.
/aɪ æm əˈfreɪd ðæt ˈaʊər tuː sɪk men wʊd nɑːt hæv rəˈkʌvərd hæd wiː dɪˈleɪd ðə ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈtɔːrənt ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈmɔːrnɪŋz mɑːrtʃ wiː kept kloʊs tuː ðə ˈrɪvərz edʒ wɪtʃ naʊ floʊd baɪ məˈdʒestɪkəli/
Line 5
In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.”

enticing adjective US /enˈtaɪsɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.”

esau noun US /ˈiːsɔː/

(Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage

From this reading “ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.”

river's noun US /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading “During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.”

sliced adjective US /slaɪst/

prepared by cutting

From this reading “In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.”

spongy adjective US /ˈspʌndʒi/

easily squashed; resembling a sponge in having soft porous texture and compressibility

From this reading “In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.”

tibetan noun US /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading “ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

east wind noun + noun

a wind from the east

In this reading “The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.”

woke up verb + adjective counted as “wake up”

cause to become awake or conscious

In this reading “The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.”

felt relieved verb + adjective

In this reading “The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.”

river's edge noun + noun counted as “river edge”

In this reading “During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.”

STRANGE VOICES adjective + noun counted as “strange voice”

In this reading “ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

AMBASSADORnounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

CHULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

Cockle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

DESCENDINGadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

enticingadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪsɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

ESAUnounUS /ˈiːsɔː/

(Old Testament) the eldest son of Isaac who would have inherited the covenant that God made with Abraham and that Abraham passed on to Isaac; he traded his birthright to his twin brother Jacob for a mess of pottage

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

FINDverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

ILLUSIONnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

INVITATIONnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

majesticallyadverbUS /məˈdʒestɪkəli/

in a majestic manner

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

nastyadjectiveUS /ˈnæsti/

offensive or even (of persons) malicious

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

nullahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

quagmires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

QUEERadjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

river'snounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

possessive form of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

SENTnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

slicedadjectiveUS /slaɪst/

prepared by cutting

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

spongyadjectiveUS /ˈspʌndʒi/

easily squashed; resembling a sponge in having soft porous texture and compressibility

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

TIBETANnounUS /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

VOICESnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ANOTHER CHULA—MOUNTAINS—A QUEER ILLUSION—STRANGE VOICES—WE FIND WE ARE DESCENDING—A TIBETAN CAMP—ESAU SENT AS AN AMBASSADOR—AN INVITATION.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During our morning's march we kept close to the river's edge, which now flowed by majestically.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the latter half of the day the travelling was bad and toilsome, over a white, stony soil, abounding in unexpected quagmires, and enticing us further on to spongy, sloping ground, sliced up by innumerable nasty ragged nullahs.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The 1st of September was a dull morning with a very biting east wind, but our two invalids had been cured by means of Cockle's, and all of us felt relieved when we woke up to find we were on the right side of the river.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I am afraid that our two sick men would not have recovered, had we delayed the crossing of the torrent the evening before.

Chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet contain?

Chapter 16 holds 132 sentences of Through Unknown Tibet, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Through Unknown Tibet?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet

Common questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Unknown Tibet?

Yes. All 3768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Unknown Tibet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Unknown Tibet take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Through Unknown Tibet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Through Unknown Tibet to begin.

  2. Read one section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Unknown Tibet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Unknown Tibet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.