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Through Unknown Tibet
Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVANTEA WITH THE MERCHANTSHUGATZA RIVERFRICTIONAN ALARM.
The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.
The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.
In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.
The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Unknown Tibet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVANTEA WITH THE MERCHANTSHUGATZA RIVERFRICTIONAN ALARM.
Line 2
The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ˈmænədʒmənt ənd ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ɪˈkɑːnəmi ʌv ðɪs ˈwʌndərfəl ˈkærəvæn wɑːz səˈfɪʃəntli fʊl ʌv ˈɪntrəst tuː ˈmerət ə smɔːl speɪs ˈbiːɪŋ dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ɪts dɪˈskrɪpʃən/
Line 3
The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.
Line 4
In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.
Line 5
The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biggest adjective US /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.”

disclose verb US /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading “In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.”

economy noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading “The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.”

tibetan noun US /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading “MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.”

small space adjective + noun

In this reading “The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.”

always known adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

ALARMnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

Buddhas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

CARAVANnounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

discloseverbUS /dɪˈskloʊz/

make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

economynounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmi/

the system of production and distribution and consumption

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

fine-lookingadjective

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

FRICTIONnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

Kushok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

Lhassa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

MANAGEMENTnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

MERCHANTnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

RIVERnounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

SHUGATZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

TEAnounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

TIBETANnounUS /tɪˈbetən/

Himalayish language spoken in Tibet

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading The title "Kushok" was originally applied only to living Buddhas, but latterly it has become merely a term of respect or affection, and no longer has any religious significance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the camp he was always known as the "Kushok," and all attempts to find out his real name resulted in failure; I very much doubt if more than one or two members of the caravan knew it, and they dared not disclose it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

well-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head of the caravan was a very fine-looking Tibetan from Lhassa; he must have stood well over six feet and was exceedingly well-built, decidedly the biggest Tibetan I have ever seen.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MANAGEMENT OF THE TIBETAN CARAVAN—TEA WITH THE MERCHANT—SHUGATZA RIVER—FRICTION—AN ALARM.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The general management and internal economy of this wonderful caravan was sufficiently full of interest to merit a small space being devoted to its description.

Chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet contain?

Chapter 18 holds 157 sentences of Through Unknown Tibet, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Through Unknown Tibet?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet

Common questions about reading Through Unknown Tibet by M. S. (Montagu Sinclair) Wellby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Unknown Tibet?

Yes. All 3768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57646 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Unknown Tibet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57646, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Unknown Tibet take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 754 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Unknown Tibet section by section

How to work through Through Unknown Tibet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Through Unknown Tibet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Unknown Tibet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Unknown Tibet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inconsistent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Unknown Tibet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.