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Through Welsh Doorways
Through Welsh Doorways

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Through Welsh Doorways
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"True," Owen complied.
"Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."
"Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."
"Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.
"We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Welsh Doorways

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"True," Owen complied.
/truː ˈoʊən kəmˈplaɪd/
Line 2
"Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."
Line 3
"Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."
Line 4
"Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.
Line 5
"We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altar noun US /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “"Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."”

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “"True," Owen complied.”

ended adjective US /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading “"Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.”

Owen noun US /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading “"True," Owen complied.”

richer adjective US /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “"Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.”

silver noun US /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading “"Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."”

spare verb US /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading “"We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."”

stranger noun US /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “"We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “"Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading "Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

assented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading "True," Owen complied.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

nothin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

OwennounUS /ˈoʊən/

Welsh industrialist and social reformer who founded cooperative communities (1771-1858)

From this reading "True," Owen complied.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading "Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Aye," assented Jane, "an' it must go back to the church."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "True," Owen complied.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

We've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We've nothin' to spare to a stranger an' his child."

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "Well, 'twas altar silver, whatever."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, an' we're no richer," ended Tom.

Chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways by Jeannette Augustus Marks holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways contain?

Chapter 4 holds 405 sentences of Through Welsh Doorways, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways by Jeannette Augustus Marks exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Through Welsh Doorways?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Through Welsh Doorways

Common questions about reading Through Welsh Doorways by Jeannette Augustus Marks on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Through Welsh Doorways?

Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40726 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Through Welsh Doorways is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40726, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Through Welsh Doorways take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Through Welsh Doorways section by section

How to work through Through Welsh Doorways section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Through Welsh Doorways to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Through Welsh Doorways

Words and structures a reader meets early in Through Welsh Doorways, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Welsh Doorways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sharply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Welsh Doorways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Welsh Doorways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Group
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Through Welsh Doorways; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.