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Thunder on the left
Thunder on the left

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thunder on the left is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.
_T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.
--SIR EUSTACE PEACHTREE.
_THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.
The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thunder on the left

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Thunder on the left is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.
Line 2
_T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.
Line 3
--SIR EUSTACE PEACHTREE.
Line 4
_THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.
Line 5
The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.
/ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ə ˈkɑːmədi nɑːt ˈmɪrli ˌsentəˈmentəl wɑːz ˈveri ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertisement noun US /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “_Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.”

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “_Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.”

christopher noun US /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading “_THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “_Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.”

morley noun US /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading “_THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.”

omen noun US /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading “_T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.”

sentimental adjective US /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading “The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.”

undertaking noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FIRST EDITION adjective + noun

In this reading “_THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.”

lay down verb + adjective

institute, enact, or establish

In this reading “_T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

advertisementnounUS /ædˈvɜːrtəzmənt/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

affairenoun

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

CHRISTOPHERnounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

DANGERSnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

dictes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

DOUBLEDAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

EUSTACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --SIR EUSTACE PEACHTREE.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

GardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

hennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

LEFTnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

mong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

MORLEYnounUS /ˈmɔːrli/

United States chemist and physicist who collaborated with Michelson in the Michelson-Morley experiment (1838-1923)

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

MORTALL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

notionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

omennounUS /ˈoʊmən/

a sign of something about to happen

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

PEACHTREE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --SIR EUSTACE PEACHTREE.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

sentimentaladjectiveUS /ˌsentəˈmentəl/

given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading --SIR EUSTACE PEACHTREE.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

speciall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

studye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

ThunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The undertaking a comedy not merely sentimental was very dangerous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _T_hen did the prudent pause and lay down their affaire to studye what omen Jove intended.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Plays_ _Thunder_ ON The LEFT _A_mong the notionable dictes of antique Rome was the fancy that when men heard thunder on the left the gods had somewhat of speciall advertisement to impart.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _THE DANGERS OF THIS MORTALL LIFE._ _By_ CHRISTOPHER MORLEY _Garden City_ _New York_ DOUBLEDAY, PAGE & COMPANY FIRST EDITION TO S. A. E.

Chapter 1 of Thunder on the left by Christopher Morley holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Thunder on the left contain?

Chapter 1 holds 388 sentences of Thunder on the left, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Thunder on the left by Christopher Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Thunder on the left?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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