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Thunder on the left
Thunder on the left

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Thunder on the left is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thunder on the left
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.
They heard the others beginning to descend.
To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.
As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.
“Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thunder on the left

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Thunder on the left is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.
/wɪð ə ˈdʒestʃər ʌv ˈpeɪθɑːs ənd dɪˈsper ʃiː ˈberid hɜːr feɪs ɪn hɪz koʊt/
Line 2
They heard the others beginning to descend.
Line 3
To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.
/tuː poʊstˈpoʊn fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv spiːtʃ hiː tɜːrnd ˈwaɪldli tuː ðə kɑːr ənd əˈɡen ˈstɑːrtɪd ðə ˈendʒən/
Line 4
As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.
/æz ruːθ əˈpɪrd æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə sterz hɜːr maʊθ ˈoʊpənɪŋ tuː seɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ hiː ˈspiːdɪd ðə ˈmoʊtər tuː ə rɔːr/
Line 5
“Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.
/oʊ dʒɔːrdʒ paɪpt ruːθ æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈwɔːkɪŋ bæk tuː ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

descend verb US /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading “They heard the others beginning to descend.”

engine noun US /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading “To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.”

motor noun US /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading “As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading ““Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.”

postpone verb US /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading “To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.”

speeded verb US /ˈspiːdɪd/

past form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.”

wildly adverb US /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading “To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.”

started the engine verb + article + noun counted as “start … engine”

In this reading “To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.”

With a gesture preposition + article + noun counted as “with … gesture”

In this reading “With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

postponeverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊn/

hold back to a later time

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

speededverbUS /ˈspiːdɪd/

past form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As Ruth appeared at the foot of the stairs, her mouth opening to say something, he speeded the motor to a roar.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They heard the others beginning to descend.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Oh, George,” piped Ruth as they were walking back to the house.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading To postpone for a few moments the necessity of speech, he turned wildly to the car and again started the engine.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a gesture of pathos and despair she buried her face in his coat.

Chapter 8 of Thunder on the left by Christopher Morley holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Thunder on the left contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of Thunder on the left, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Thunder on the left by Christopher Morley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Thunder on the left?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thunder on the left

Common questions about reading Thunder on the left by Christopher Morley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thunder on the left?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thunder on the left is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thunder on the left take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thunder on the left section by section

How to work through Thunder on the left section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thunder on the left

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thunder on the left, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Thunder on the left, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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