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Thurston of Orchard Valley
Thurston of Orchard Valley

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.
On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.
Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.
Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.
The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thurston of Orchard Valley

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.
Line 2
On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.
Line 3
Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.
Line 4
Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.
/ˈelswer ðə rɑːks hæd bɪn rʌbd ˈɪntuː smuːð wɔːlz bɪˈtwiːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈrɪvər hæd ˈfretɪd aʊt ɪts ˈtʃænəl ˈdʊrɪŋ ˈkaʊntləs ˈeɪdʒəz/
Line 5
The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ɪn ə mæd ɡriːn flʌd fɔːr ðə ˈhaɪər snoʊz hæd ˈmeltəd fæst ˈʌndər ðə ˈɔːtəm sʌn ənd ðə kleɪ bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈɡleɪʃərz hæd steɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Columbian adjective US /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading “GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.”

conifers noun US /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading “On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.”

ebony noun US /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading “On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.”

glaciers noun US /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading “The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

channelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

clamorousadjective

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

claynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

ColumbianadjectiveUS /ˌkoʊˈlʌmbiən/

of or relating to Christopher Columbus

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

conifersnounUS /ˈkɑːnəfərz/

plural of “conifer” — any gymnospermous tree or shrub bearing cones

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

ebonynounUS /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

ElsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

fretworknoun

framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

GEOFFREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

glaciersnounUS /ˈɡleɪʃərz/

plural of “glacier” — a slowly moving mass of ice

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

ledgenounUS /ledʒ/

a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

rubbedverbUS /rʌbd/

inflected form of “rub” — move over something with pressure

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

Savine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

smooth-scarped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

spray-drenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

TESTSnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

Thurston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

Thurston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

two-hundred-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Elsewhere the rocks had been rubbed into smooth walls, between which the river had fretted out its channel during countless ages.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water was coming down in a mad green flood, for the higher snows had melted fast under the autumn sun, and the clay beneath the glaciers had stained it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GEOFFREY TESTS HIS FATE It was a lowering afternoon in the Fall, when Thurston and Julius Savine stood talking together upon a spray-drenched ledge in the depths of a British Columbian canyon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the crest of the smooth-scarped hillside, which stretched back from the sheer face of rock far overhead, stood what looked like a tiny fretwork in ebony, and consisted of two-hundred-foot conifers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Here and there a clamorous torrent had worn out a gully, and, with Thurston's assistance, Savine had accomplished the descent of one of the less precipitous.

Chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley contain?

Chapter 12 holds 200 sentences of Thurston of Orchard Valley, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Thurston of Orchard Valley?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thurston of Orchard Valley

Common questions about reading Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thurston of Orchard Valley?

Yes. All 5621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thurston of Orchard Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29266, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thurston of Orchard Valley take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thurston of Orchard Valley section by section

How to work through Thurston of Orchard Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Thurston of Orchard Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thurston of Orchard Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thurston of Orchard Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purchase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorimer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.