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Thurston of Orchard Valley
Thurston of Orchard Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.
Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.
On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.
As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.
Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thurston of Orchard Valley

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.
Line 2
Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.
Line 3
On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.
Line 4
As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.
/æz ə ˈmætər ʌv fækt blæk hæd meɪd ðə moʊst ʌv hɪz ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz ənd ɪn ˈduːɪŋ soʊ hæd brɔːt hɪmˈself ˈʌndər ðə bæn ʌv ðə lɔː ˈdʊrɪŋ æn ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən ˈoʊvər ə dɪsˈpjuːtəd ˈmɪnərəl kleɪm/
Line 5
Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abduction noun US /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading “THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.”

altercation noun US /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.”

ban verb US /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.”

enterprising adjective US /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading “Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.”

manual noun US /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading “Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.”

mechanic noun US /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading “Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.”

rescuer noun US /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading “On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

ABDUCTIONnounUS /æbˈdʌkʃən/

the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

altercationnounUS /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃən/

noisy quarrel

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

banverbUS /bæn/

forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

CHRISTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

disputedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈpjuːtəd/

subject to disagreement and debate

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

fishedverbUS /fɪʃt/

past form of “fish” — seek indirectly

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

manualnounUS /ˈmænjuːəl/

a small handbook

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

mechanicnounUS /məˈkænɪk/

a craftsman skilled in operating machine tools

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

occupationsnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃənz/

plural of “occupation” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

over-scrupulous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

rescuernounUS /ˈreskjuːər/

a person who rescues you from harm or danger

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

reversedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɜːrst/

turned inside out and resewn

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

Thurston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

Thurston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As a matter of fact, Black had made the most of his opportunities, and in doing so had brought himself under the ban of the law during an altercation over a disputed mineral claim.

wagesnounUS /ˈweɪdʒəz/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although a good mechanic, he was by no means fond of manual labor, and he had discovered that profitable occupations were open to an enterprising and not over-scrupulous man.

weightyadjectiveUS /ˈweɪti/

having relatively great weight; heavy

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the memorable night when Thurston fished him out of the river, his rescuer had made it plain that he must earn the liberal wages that were promised to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Black, who then called himself by another name, disappeared before an inquiry as to how the body of one of the owners of the claim came into a neighboring river.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading THE ABDUCTION OF BLACK CHRISTY These were weighty reasons why Christy Black, whose comrades reversed his name and called him Black Christy instead, remained in Thurston's camp as long as he did.

Chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley contain?

Chapter 19 holds 189 sentences of Thurston of Orchard Valley, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Thurston of Orchard Valley?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thurston of Orchard Valley

Common questions about reading Thurston of Orchard Valley by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thurston of Orchard Valley?

Yes. All 5621 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29266 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thurston of Orchard Valley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29266, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thurston of Orchard Valley take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1125 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thurston of Orchard Valley section by section

How to work through Thurston of Orchard Valley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Thurston of Orchard Valley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thurston of Orchard Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thurston of Orchard Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Purchase
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lorimer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thurston of Orchard Valley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.