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Thyrza
Thyrza

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Thyrza is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Thyrza
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.
For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.
Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.
No wonder Thyrza was ailing.
It was nothing serious.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thyrza

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Thyrza is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.
/ə ˈɡoʊldən ˈprɑːspekt ɪt ˈwɔːntɪd ə wiːk tuː ˈkrɪsməs/
Line 2
For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.
/fɔːr ˈmeni deɪz ðə ˈweðər hæd bɪn æz bæd æz ɪt kæn biː ˈiːvɪn ɪn ˈlʌndən/
Line 3
Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.
Line 4
No wonder Thyrza was ailing.
Line 5
It was nothing serious.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈsɪriəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “No wonder Thyrza was ailing.”

doleful adjective US /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

droppings noun US /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

foulness noun US /ˈfaʊlnəs/

disgusting wickedness and immorality

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

gas noun US /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

ray noun US /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

sickly adjective US /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading No wonder Thyrza was ailing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

dolefuladjectiveUS /ˈdoʊlfəl/

filled with or evoking sadness

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

droppingsnounUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋz/

fecal matter of animals

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

foulnessnounUS /ˈfaʊlnəs/

disgusting wickedness and immorality

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

glimmered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wonder Thyrza was ailing.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was nothing serious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

pestilentadjective

exceedingly harmful

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

PROSPECTnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading It was nothing serious.

sicklyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪkli/

unhealthy looking

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

Thyrza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No wonder Thyrza was ailing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

viscidadjective

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading For many days the weather had been as bad as it can be even in London.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A GOLDEN PROSPECT It wanted a week to Christmas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

WindowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading No wonder Thyrza was ailing.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Windows glimmered at noon with the sickly ray of gas or lamp; the roads were trodden into viscid foulness; all night the droppings of a pestilent rain were doleful upon the roof, and only the change from a black to a yellow sky told that the sun was risen.

Chapter 8 of Thyrza by George Gissing holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Thyrza contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of Thyrza, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Thyrza by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Thyrza?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thyrza

Common questions about reading Thyrza by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thyrza?

Yes. All 14489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thyrza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thyrza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thyrza section by section

How to work through Thyrza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thyrza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thyrza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thyrza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newthorpes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.