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Thyrza
Thyrza

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thyrza is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.
The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.
When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.
She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.
Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thyrza

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Thyrza is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.
Line 2
The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.
Line 3
When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.
Line 4
She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.
/ʃiː kʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən noʊ ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsʌfərɪŋz wɪtʃ faʊnd ðɪs ˈaʊtlet hɜːr hɑːrt leɪ ˈʌndər ə koʊld weɪt ðæt wɑːz ɔːl ʃiː nuː/
Line 5
Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.
/ˈlɪdiə pərˈsuːd hɜːr kɔːrs wɪð ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈmeθəd ənd kənˈtentmənt jet ɪn ðiːz deɪz dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr ˈkrɪsməs wɪð ə pərˈseptəbəl ˈfɑːlɪŋ ɔːf ɪn ðə ˌænəˈmeɪʃən wɪtʃ wɑːz ðə noʊt ʌv hɜːr ˈkerɪktər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animation noun US /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading “Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.”

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.”

fits noun US /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading “When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.”

outlet noun US /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.”

tempting adjective US /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading “TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.”

tendency noun US /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

animationnounUS /ˌænəˈmeɪʃən/

the condition of living or the state of being alive

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

day-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

FORTUNEnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

Lydia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

TEMPTINGadjectiveUS /ˈtemptɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day-long darkness encouraged her natural tendency to sad dreaming.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

Thyrza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading TEMPTING FORTUNE Thyrza continued to be far from well.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She could have given no explanation of the sufferings which found this outlet; her heart lay under a cold weight, that was all she knew.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

work-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When alone, in Lydia's absence at the work-room, she sometimes had fits of weeping; it was a relief to shed tears.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Lydia pursued her course with the usual method and contentment, yet, in these days just before Christmas, with a perceptible falling off in the animation which was the note of her character.

Chapter 9 of Thyrza by George Gissing holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Thyrza contain?

Chapter 9 holds 386 sentences of Thyrza, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Thyrza by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Thyrza?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thyrza

Common questions about reading Thyrza by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thyrza?

Yes. All 14489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thyrza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thyrza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thyrza section by section

How to work through Thyrza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thyrza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thyrza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thyrza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newthorpes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.