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Thyrza
Thyrza

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thyrza is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.
It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.
Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.
One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.
Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thyrza

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Thyrza is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.
Line 2
It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.
Line 3
Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.
Line 4
One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.
Line 5
Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bower noun US /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.”

geniality noun US /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading “One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.”

librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.”

portly adjective US /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading “One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.”

subservience noun US /səbˈsɜːrviəns/

the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan

From this reading “Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.”

sustaining verb US /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading “Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.”

vulgarity noun US /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading “Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

BowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

disagreeablyadverb

in a disagreeable manner

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

Egremont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

genialitynounUS /ˌdʒiːniˈæləti/

a disposition to be friendly and approachable (easy to talk to)

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

librariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

mid-Februarynoun

the middle part of February

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

portlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrtli/

euphemisms for “fat”

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

SINGSverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

subserviencenounUS /səbˈsɜːrviəns/

the condition of being something that is useful in reaching an end or carrying out a plan

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

sustainingverbUS /səˈsteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sustain” — lengthen or extend in duration or space

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

THYRZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading THYRZA SINGS AGAIN Egremont had a fear that he might seem ungrateful to the man Bower.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Bower professed himself highly satisfied with everything, and, as usual, affected Egremont disagreeably with his subservience.

vulgaritynounUS /vəlˈɡerɪti/

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One evening in mid-February, he called the portly man to speak with him after lecture, and, with what geniality he could, explained to him the details of his library project and told whom he had chosen for librarian.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was Bower to whom he had gone for help when he first sought to gather an audience, and on the whole the help had been effectual.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet Bower had not borne the test of nearer acquaintance; Egremont soon knew the vulgarity of his nature, and had much difficulty in sustaining the show of friendly intercourse with him.

Chapter 12 of Thyrza by George Gissing holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Thyrza contain?

Chapter 12 holds 239 sentences of Thyrza, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Thyrza by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Thyrza?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thyrza

Common questions about reading Thyrza by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thyrza?

Yes. All 14489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thyrza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thyrza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thyrza section by section

How to work through Thyrza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thyrza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thyrza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thyrza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newthorpes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.