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Thyrza
Thyrza

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Thyrza is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.
If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.
The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.
However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.
Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thyrza

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Thyrza is here in full — 283 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.
Line 2
If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.
/ɪf ˈevər ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈtrʌbəlz bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈwɜːri hɜːr ʃiː ˈdɪlədʒəntli bent hɜːr θɔːts əˈpɑːn ˈsʌmwʌn fɔːr huːz ˈwelfer ʃiː wɑːz ˈæŋkʃəs ənd huːm ʃiː maɪt ˈpɑːsəbli eɪd/
Line 3
The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.
/ðə ruːl hæd tuː səbˈmɪt tuː æn emˈfætɪk ɪkˈsepʃən ðə ˈpɜːrsən tuː biː θɔːt ʌv mʌst biː ˈeni wʌn seɪv ðæt pərˈtɪkjələr wʌn huːz ˈwelfer ʃiː əˈspeʃli dɪˈzaɪərd ənd huːm ʃiː maɪt pərˈtʃæns hæv ˈeɪdəd ɪf ʃiː hæd meɪd ə ɡreɪt ɪnˈdevər/
Line 4
However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ruːl ˌɪtˈself hæd bɪˈkʌm ɪˈstæblɪʃt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs ɪkˈsepʃən wɑːz drɛmt ʌv/
Line 5
Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.”

diligently adverb US /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading “If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.”

dreamt verb US /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading “However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.”

endeavour noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.”

Lydia noun US /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading “DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.”

welfare noun US /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading “If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

diligentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪlədʒəntli/

with diligence; in a diligent manner

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

DRAWINGnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

dreamtverbUS /drɛmt/

Experienced dreams during sleep.

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

FormerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

NEARERadverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

self-disciplinenoun

the trait of practicing self discipline

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, the rule itself had become established long before this exception was dreamt of.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The rule had to submit to an emphatic exception; the person to be thought of must be any one _save_ that particular one whose welfare she especially desired, and whom she might perchance have aided if she had made a great endeavour.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

Thyrza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DRAWING NEARER Lydia had a little rule of self-discipline which deserved to be, and was, its own reward.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Formerly she was wont to occupy her mind with Thyrza.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading If ever personal troubles began to worry her she diligently bent her thoughts upon someone for whose welfare she was anxious, and whom she might possibly aid.

Chapter 17 of Thyrza by George Gissing holds 283 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Thyrza contain?

Chapter 17 holds 283 sentences of Thyrza, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Thyrza by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 283 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Thyrza?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Thyrza

Common questions about reading Thyrza by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Thyrza?

Yes. All 14489 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Thyrza is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Thyrza take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2898 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Thyrza section by section

How to work through Thyrza section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Thyrza to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Thyrza

Words and structures a reader meets early in Thyrza, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Egremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newthorpes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Thyrza; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.