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Ticonderoga
Ticonderoga

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ticonderoga is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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The house was a neat, though a lowly one.
It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.
Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.
The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.
The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ticonderoga

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ticonderoga is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house was a neat, though a lowly one.
/ðə haʊs wɑːz ə niːt ðoʊ ə ˈloʊli wʌn/
Line 2
It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.
Line 3
Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ɪt wɑːz nɑːt bɪlt baɪ ðə ˈoʊnərz oʊn hændz fɔːr wen hiː keɪm ðer hiː hæd mʌtʃ tuː lɜːrn ɪn ðə ˈrʌfər ɑːrts ʌv laɪf bʌt wɪð ə ˈkɑːrpəntər frʌm ə ˈvɪlədʒ sʌm naɪn maɪlz ɔːf hiː hæd ˈeɪdəd tuː reɪz ðə ˈbɪldɪŋ ənd dərˈektəd ðə kənˈstrʌkʃən baɪ hɪz oʊn teɪst/
Line 4
The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.
Line 5
The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.
/ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə haʊs wɑːz ˈoʊ.pən ənd ˈkʌstəm ədˈmɪtɪd ˈevəri ˈvɪzɪtər ˈfriːli ˌwʌˈtevər wɑːz hɪz ˈerənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

carpenter noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The house was a neat, though a lowly one.”

newness noun US /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading “It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.”

owner's noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

rougher adjective US /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

veranda noun US /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading “It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nine miles noun + noun counted as “nine mile”

In this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

bore traces verb + noun counted as “bore trace”

In this reading “It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

from a village preposition + article + noun counted as “from … village”

In this reading “Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

carpenternounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntər/

a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

mouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

newnessnounUS /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

owner'snounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

possessive form of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

rougheradjectiveUS /ˈrʌfər/

comparative of “rough” — having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house was a neat, though a lowly one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor freely, whatever was his errand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The result was satisfactory to him; and, what was more, in his eyes, was satisfactory to the two whom he loved best--at least, it seemed satisfactory to them, although those who knew them, even not so well as he did, might have doubted, and yet loved them all the better.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nevertheless, it was not built by the owner's own hands; for when he came there he had much to learn in the rougher arts of life; but with a carpenter from a village some nine miles off, he had aided to raise the building and directed the construction by his own taste.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It bore traces of newness, for the bark on the trunks which supported the little veranda had not yet mouldered away.

Chapter 1 of Ticonderoga by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ticonderoga contain?

Chapter 1 holds 126 sentences of Ticonderoga, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ticonderoga by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ticonderoga?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ticonderoga

Common questions about reading Ticonderoga by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ticonderoga?

Yes. All 5250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ticonderoga is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ticonderoga take to read?

About 437 minutes of reading across 1050 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ticonderoga section by section

How to work through Ticonderoga section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ticonderoga

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ticonderoga, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ticonderoga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ticonderoga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ticonderoga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Traces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ticonderoga; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.