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Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.
Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.
This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.
As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.
I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.
/ˈprefəs ɪn kəˈlektɪŋ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈpoʊəmz aɪ hæv tuː θæŋk ðə ˈedɪtərz ənd prəˈpraɪətərz ʌv ðə ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðem hæv əˈpɪrd fɔːr pərˈmɪʃən tuː riˈkleɪm ðem/
Line 2
Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.
/naʊ ðæt ðə ˈmɪsəleɪni ɪz brɔːt təˈɡeðər sʌm læk ʌv ˈkɑːnkɔːrd ɪn ˈpiːsəz ˈrɪtən æt ˈwaɪdli ˈsevərd deɪts ənd ɪn kənˈtræstɪŋ muːdz ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪl biː ˈɑːbviəs ɪˈnʌf/
Line 3
This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.
Line 4
As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.
/æz ə hoʊl ðeɪ wɪl aɪ hoʊp teɪk ðə ˈriːdər ˈfɔːrwərd ˈiːvɪn ɪf nɑːt fɑːr ˈræðər ðæn ˈbækwərd/
Line 5
I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disconnection noun US /ˌdɪskəˈnekʃən/

state of being disconnected

From this reading “This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.”

immaterial adjective US /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading “This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.”

lyrics noun US /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading “This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.”

miscellany noun US /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.”

monologues noun US /ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡz/

plural of “monologue” — speech you make to yourself

From this reading “This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.”

reclaim verb US /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading “PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.”

rewritten verb US /riˈrɪtən/

inflected form of “rewrite” — write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading “I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.”

substantially adverb US /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading “I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

concordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

contrastingadjectiveUS /kənˈtræstɪŋ/

strikingly different; tending to contrast

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

disconnectionnounUS /ˌdɪskəˈnekʃən/

state of being disconnected

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

early-dated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

immaterialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈtɪriəl/

of no importance or relevance especially to a law case

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

lyricsnounUS /ˈlɪrɪks/

plural of “lyric” — the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

miscellanynounUS /ˈmɪsəleɪni/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

monologuesnounUS /ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡz/

plural of “monologue” — speech you make to yourself

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

pennedverbUS /pend/

inflected form of “pen” — produce a literary work

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

reclaimverbUS /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

rewrittenverbUS /riˈrɪtən/

inflected form of “rewrite” — write differently; alter the writing of

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

severedadjectiveUS /ˈsevərd/

detached by cutting

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

substantiallyadverbUS /səbˈstænʃəli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

unchangedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʃeɪndʒd/

not made or become different

From this reading I should add that some lines in the early-dated poems have been rewritten, though they have been left substantially unchanged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This I cannot help, but the sense of disconnection, particularly in respect of those lyrics penned in the first person, will be immaterial when it is borne in mind that they are to be regarded, in the main, as dramatic monologues by different characters.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading PREFACE IN collecting the following poems I have to thank the editors and proprietors of the periodicals in which certain of them have appeared for permission to reclaim them.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading As a whole they will, I hope, take the reader forward, even if not far, rather than backward.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Now that the miscellany is brought together, some lack of concord in pieces written at widely severed dates, and in contrasting moods and circumstances, will be obvious enough.

Chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 1070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2997, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collecting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.