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Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I kissed her wet facewet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.
I have married himyes; feel that ring; Tis a week ago that he put it on .
A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I kissed her wet facewet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.
Line 2
I have married himyes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!
/ə ˈduːtifəl ˈdɔːtər dʌz ðɪs θɪŋ ənd ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən səkˈsiːdz ˌæˈnɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anon adverb US /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading “A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!”

arid adjective US /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading “I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.”

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.”

dutiful adjective US /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading “A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!”

gurgling verb US /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading “I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!”

sleeping noun US /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading “I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

aridadjectiveUS /ˈærəd/

lacking sufficient water or rainfall

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

dutifuladjectiveUS /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

gurglingverbUS /ˈɡɜːrɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “gurgle” — flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

kissedverbUS /kɪst/

past form of “kiss” — touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A dutiful daughter does this thing, And resignation succeeds anon!

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

weirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I kissed her wet face—wet with rain, For arid grief had burnt up tears, While reached us as in sleeping pain The distant gurgling of the weirs.

yesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “I have married him—yes; feel that ring; ’Tis a week ago that he put it on .

Chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 4 holds 111 sentences of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 1070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2997, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collecting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.