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Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .
With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers We seated around her knees She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.
She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embersWe seated around her kneesShe would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.
Line 5
She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.”

existent adjective US /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading “She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .”

remembers verb US /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.”

shrieking noun US /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading “She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .”

themes noun US /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

cap-framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

cart-tail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

existentadjectiveUS /eɡˈzɪstənt/

having existence or being or actuality

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

gibbetnoun

alternative terms for gallows

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

remembersverbUS /rɪˈmembərz/

third-person singular of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

retold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

shriekingnounUS /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

themesnounUS /θiːmz/

plural of “theme” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading She said she had often heard the gibbet creaking As it swayed in the lightning flash, Had caught from the neighbouring town a small child’s shrieking At the cart-tail under the lash .

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She seemed one left behind of a band gone distant So far that no tongue could hail: Past things retold were to her as things existent, Things present but as a tale.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading With cap-framed face and long gaze into the embers— We seated around her knees— She would dwell on such dead themes, not as one who remembers, But rather as one who sees.

Chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 8 holds 137 sentences of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 1070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2997, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collecting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.