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Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.
But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)
WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered Aye to me?
I did not understand your sign!”
Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.
Line 2
But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)
Line 3
WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answeredAyeto me?
Line 4
I did not understand your sign!”
/aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd jɔːr saɪn/
Line 5
Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloof adjective US /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading “Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!””

Borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)”

coaxed verb US /koʊkst/

past form of “coax” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading “WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.”

deposed verb US /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading “ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.”

pence noun US /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.”

weekly noun US /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading “ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

A-groaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

aloofadjectiveUS /əˈluːf/

remote in manner

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

Aye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

BLOSSOMverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

BoroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

Budmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

coaxedverbUS /koʊkst/

past form of “coax” — influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

deposedverbUS /dɪˈpoʊzd/

past form of “depose” — force to leave (an office)

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “I did not understand your sign!”

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

feaver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

fornicacions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

mayds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

mayntenance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

MinutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

pencenounUS /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

sayd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

shewn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “I did not understand your sign!”

SOLILOQUIZES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

towne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “I did not understand your sign!”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

vij

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it being shewn that the sayd R. B. was dying of a purple feaver, no order was made.”—_Budmouth Borough Minutes_: 16–.)

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading WHEN I am in hell or some such place, A-groaning over my sorry case, What will those seven women say to me Who, when I coaxed them, answered “Aye” to me?

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

xivnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading ONE RALPH BLOSSOM SOLILOQUIZES (“It being deposed that vij women who were mayds before he knew them have been brought upon the towne [rates?] by the fornicacions of one Ralph Blossom, Mr Major inquired why he should not contribute xiv pence weekly toward their mayntenance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will be the words of Caroline; While Jane will cry, “If I’d had proof of you, I should have learnt to hold aloof of you!”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I did not understand your sign!”

Chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses contain?

Chapter 9 holds 126 sentences of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Common questions about reading Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses?

Yes. All 1070 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2997, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses take to read?

About 89 minutes of reading across 214 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section

How to work through Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collecting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Laughingstocks, and Other Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.