Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Time's Portraiture
Time's Portraiture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Time's Portraiture
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.
ADDRESS.
Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.
We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.
On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Time's Portraiture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.
Line 2
ADDRESS.
/ˈædres/
Line 3
Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.
Line 4
We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.
Line 5
On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.
/ɑːn ðiːz əˈkeɪʒənz moʊst ˈdʒenərəs ˈpeɪtrənz juː ˈnevər feɪl tuː ɡɪv ʌs ə teɪst ʌv jɔːr ˈbaʊnti bʌt ˈweðər æz ə rɪˈwɔːrd fɔːr ˈaʊər ˈvɜːrsəz ɔːr tuː ˈpɜːrtʃəs ə ˈrespɪt frʌm ˈfɜːrðər ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən ʌv ðem ɪz best noʊn tuː jɔːr ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl selvz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carrier's noun US /ˈkæriərz/

possessive form of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.”

carriers noun US /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.”

infliction noun US /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading “On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.”

selves noun US /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading “On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.”

Time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.”

worshipful adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading “On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1838

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

AddressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

Carrier'snounUS /ˈkæriərz/

possessive form of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

carriersnounUS /ˈkæriərz/

plural of “carrier” — someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

discordnounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrd/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

errand-boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

inflictionnounUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkʃən/

the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

KindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

PatronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

punctuallyadverb

at the expected or proper time

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

selvesnounUS /selvz/

plural of “self” — your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

Time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being the Carrier's Address to the Patrons of "The Salem Gazette" for the 1st of January, 1838.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

worshipfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpfəl/

showing adoration

From this reading On these occasions, most generous patrons, you never fail to give us a taste of your bounty; but whether as a reward for our verses, or to purchase a respite from further infliction of them, is best known to your worshipful selves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

Year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading We are a strange set of urchins; for, punctually on New Year's morning, one and all of us are seized with a fit of rhyme, and break forth in such hideous strains, that it would be no wonder if the infant Year, with her step upon the threshold, were frightened away by the discord with which we strive to welcome her.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Kind Patrons:---We newspaper carriers are Time's errand-boys; and all the year round, the old gentleman sends us from one of your doors to another, to let you know what he is talking about and what he is doing.

Chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture contain?

Chapter 1 holds 105 sentences of Time's Portraiture, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Time's Portraiture?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Time's Portraiture

Common questions about reading Time's Portraiture by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Time's Portraiture?

Yes. All 105 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Time's Portraiture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Time's Portraiture take to read?

About 8 minutes of reading across 21 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Time's Portraiture section by section

How to work through Time's Portraiture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Time's Portraiture to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Time's Portraiture

Words and structures a reader meets early in Time's Portraiture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Portraiture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrier's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Portraiture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Address
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Portraiture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patrons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Time's Portraiture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.