Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War
Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.
Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.
Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.
There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.
The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.
Line 2
Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.
Line 3
Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.
Line 4
There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.
/ðer wɜːr ˈmeni ˈbjuːtiz ðer bʌt ðeɪ ˈoʊnli rɪˈmeɪnd tuː ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defined adjective US /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

exquisitely adverb US /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.”

Khan's noun US /kɑːnz/

possessive form of “khan” — a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.”

retainer noun US /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.”

tinted verb US /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sharply defined adverb + adjective

In this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

gentle breeze adjective + noun

wind moving 8-12 knots; 3 on the Beaufort scale

In this reading “It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

floated away verb + particle counted as “float away”

In this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

stayed till verb + particle counted as “stay till”

In this reading “The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.”

came over verb + particle counted as “come over”

communicate the intended meaning or impression

In this reading “It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.”

in the west preposition + article + noun counted as “in … west”

In this reading “Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

Adoni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

bleating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

blossomsnounUS /ˈblɑːsəmz/

plural of “blossom” — reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

brilliancynoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

definedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪnd/

clearly characterized or delimited

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

exquisitelyadverbUS /ˌekˈskwɪzɪtli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

half-naked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

herdnounUS /hɜːrd/

a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

Kasim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

Khan'snounUS /kɑːnz/

possessive form of “khan” — a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

lowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

retainernounUS /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

simosa-grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

tintedverbUS /ˈtɪntɪd/

past form of “tint” — color lightly

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Cattle, returning from the distant pastures, lowed as they approached the village; and a noisy herd of goats, driven by a few half-naked boys, kept up an incessant bleating.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many beauties there, but they only remained to the living.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The grave of the Khan’s retainer had been filled in, and the long narrow mound raised on the top: one by one, those who had attended the funeral turned away and retired; but the Khan and Kasim, anxious to pay the last marks of respect to the deceased, stayed till all had been smoothed down, and the place swept.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Far in the west the sun had set in brilliancy; and a few light and exquisitely tinted clouds floated away towards the rocky range of the Adoni fortress, whose rugged outlines could be seen sharply defined against the sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was now evening: the gentle breeze which came over the simosa-grove loaded the air with the rich perfume of the blossoms.

Chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War by Meadows Taylor holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War contain?

Chapter 3 holds 80 sentences of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War by Meadows Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War

Common questions about reading Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War by Meadows Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War?

Yes. All 7583 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War section by section

How to work through Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Close
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Intense
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Tippoo Sultaun: A Tale of the Mysore War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.