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Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona
Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona
Context Illustration Reading 1/101 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.
The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.
Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.
It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.
At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona is here in full — 509 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/101 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.
Line 2
The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.
/ðə ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈrɪvərz ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 3
Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.
/fɔːrmd ɪn ˈsʌðərn ˈjuːtɔː baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnfluːəns ʌv ðə ɡriːn ənd ɡrænd ɪt ˌɪntərˈsekts ðə ˌnɔːrˈθwestərn ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ˌerɪˈzoʊnə ənd bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ðə ˈiːstərn ˈbaʊn.də.ri ʌv nəˈvɑːdə ənd ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə floʊz ˈsaʊθwərd ənˈtɪl ɪt ˈriːtʃəz ˈtaɪdwɔːtər ɪn ðə ɡʌlf ʌv ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 4
It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.
Line 5
At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.
/æt tuː pɔɪnts ˈniːdəlz ənd ˈjuːmə ɑːn ðə ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə ˈbaʊn.də.ri ɪt ɪz krɔːst baɪ ə ˈreɪlroʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confluence noun US /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading “Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.”

drains noun US /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.”

Fortieth noun US /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading “Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.”

intersects verb US /ˌɪntərˈsekts/

third-person singular of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.”

northwestern adjective US /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northwest

From this reading “Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.”

tidewater noun US /ˈtaɪdwɔːtər/

low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams

From this reading “Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.”

Titan noun US /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.”

Yuma noun US /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading “At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

square miles verb + noun counted as “square mile”

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.”

great rivers adjective + noun counted as “great river”

In this reading “The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1903

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

2,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

300,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

ArizonanounUS /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

Chasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

CHICAGOnounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

confluencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfluːəns/

a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers)

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

DEPARTMENTnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

drainsnounUS /dreɪnz/

plural of “drain” — emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

FEnounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

FormedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

FortiethnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

intersectsverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsekts/

third-person singular of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

NeedlesnounUS /ˈniːdəlz/

plural of “needle” — the leaf of a conifer

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

NevadanounUS /nəˈvɑːdə/

a state in the western United States

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

northwesternadjectiveUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwestərn/

situated in or oriented toward the northwest

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

PASSENGERnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

reachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The Colorado is one of the great rivers of North America.

SANTAnounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

ThousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

tidewaternounUS /ˈtaɪdwɔːtər/

low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

TitannounUS /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading Titan of Chasms The Grand Canyon of Arizona Fortieth Thousand PASSENGER DEPARTMENT THE SANTA FE CHICAGO, 1903.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading It drains a territory of 300,000 square miles, and, traced back to the rise of its principal source, is 2,000 miles long.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

UtahnounUS /ˈjuːtɔː/

a state in the western United States; settled in 1847 by Mormons led by Brigham Young

From this reading Formed in Southern Utah by the confluence of the Green and Grand, it intersects the northwestern corner of Arizona, and, becoming the eastern boundary of Nevada and California, flows southward until it reaches tidewater in the Gulf of California, Mexico.

YumanounUS /ˈjuːmə/

a member of the North American Indian people of Arizona and adjacent Mexico and California

From this reading At two points, Needles and Yuma on the California boundary, it is crossed by a railroad.

Chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona by C. A. (Charles A.) Higgins holds 509 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona contain?

Chapter 1 holds 509 sentences of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona by C. A. (Charles A.) Higgins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 509 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona

Common questions about reading Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona by C. A. (Charles A.) Higgins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona?

Yes. All 509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona take to read?

About 42 minutes of reading across 102 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Titan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chasms
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canyon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Titan of Chasms: The Grand Canyon of Arizona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.