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To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.
Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.
The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.
Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.
The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.
/ðə wɜːrk ʌv ðə deɪ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈoʊvər aɪ sæt daʊn əˈpɑːn maɪ ˈdɔːrstep paɪp ɪn hænd tuː rest əˈwaɪl ɪn ðə kuːl ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.
/deθ ɪz nɑːt mɔːr stɪl ðæn ɪz ðɪs vərˈdʒɪnjən lænd ɪn ðə ˈaʊər wen ðə sʌn hæz sʌŋk əˈweɪ ənd ɪt ɪz blæk bɪˈniːθ ðə triːz ənd ðə stɑːrz ˈbraɪtən ˈsloʊli ənd ˈsɔːftli wʌn baɪ wʌn/
Line 3
The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.
Line 4
Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.
/ˈleɪtər ðə wʊlf wɪl haʊl ənd ðə ˈpænθər skriːm bʌt naʊ ðer ɪz noʊ saʊnd/
Line 5
The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.
/ðə wɪndz ɑːr leɪd ənd ðə ˈrestləs liːvz druːp ənd ɑːr ˈkwaɪət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighten verb US /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.”

doorstep noun US /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading “THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.”

droop verb US /druːp/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.”

frogs noun US /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading “The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.”

horned adjective US /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading “The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.”

owls noun US /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading “The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.”

panther noun US /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.”

Virginian noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

awhileadverbUS /əˈwaɪl/

for a short time

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

brightenverbUS /ˈbraɪtən/

make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

doorstepnounUS /ˈdɔːrstep/

the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

droopverbUS /druːp/

droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

frogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

hornedadjectiveUS /hɔːrnd/

having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

owlsnounUS /aʊlz/

plural of “owl” — nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

screamverbUS /skriːm/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

VirginiannounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjən/

a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Death is not more still than is this Virginian land in the hour when the sun has sunk away, and it is black beneath the trees, and the stars brighten slowly and softly, one by one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

whippoorwillnoun

American nocturnal goatsucker with grey-and-white plumage

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The winds are laid, and the restless leaves droop and are quiet.

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading Later the wolf will howl and the panther scream, but now there is no sound.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE work of the day being over, I sat down upon my doorstep, pipe in hand, to rest awhile in the cool of the evening.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The birds that sing all day have hushed, and the horned owls, the monster frogs, and that strange and ominous fowl (if fowl it be, and not, as some assert, a spirit damned) which we English call the whippoorwill, are yet silent.

Chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 1 holds 103 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Have and to Hold section by section

How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of To Have and to Hold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.