Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Have and to Hold
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.
Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.
We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.
When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.
My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.
Line 2
Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.
/ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ faʊnd ʌs təˈɡeðər əˈɡen ɪn ðə fiːld bɪˈhaɪnd ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 3
We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.
Line 4
When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.
Line 5
My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.
/maɪ lɔːrd ənd aɪ baʊd tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər proʊˈfaʊndli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carnal adjective US /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading “When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.”

pines noun US /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading “When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.”

profoundly adverb US /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.”

rim noun US /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading “When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.”

Santa noun US /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading “ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.”

Teresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.”

trunks noun US /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading “When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

Bohun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

CarnaladjectiveUS /ˈkɑːrnəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

dew-drenched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

Pory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading My lord and I bowed to each other profoundly.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

rimnounUS /rɪm/

the shape of a raised edge of a more or less circular object

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

ROLFE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

TeresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early morning found us together again in the field behind the church.

Varina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We had not long to wait in the chill air and dew-drenched grass.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ROLFE coming down by boat from Varina, had reached the town in the dusk of that day which had seen the arrival of the Santa Teresa, and I had gone to him before I slept that night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the red rim of the sun showed like a fire between the trunks of the pines came my Lord Carnal, and with him Master Pory and Dr. Lawrence Bohun.

Chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 10 holds 119 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Have and to Hold section by section

How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of To Have and to Hold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.