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To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Have and to Hold
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.
Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.
I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.
The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.
Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.
/wen ðə stɑːrz hæd ɡɔːn aʊt ənd ðə muːn bɪˈɡʌn tuː peɪl aɪ reɪzd maɪ feɪs frʌm maɪ hændz/
Line 2
Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.
/ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˈɡloʊɪŋ ˈembərz rɪˈmeɪnd ʌv ðə ˈfaɪər ənd ðə ˈdrɪftwʊd ðæt wiː hæd kəˈlektəd wɑːz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/
Line 3
I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.
Line 4
The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.
/ðə ˈdrɪftwʊd leɪ ɪn ˈɡreɪtəst ˈkwɑːntəti sʌm ˈdɪstəns ʌp ðə biːtʃ əˈɡenst ə loʊ rɪdʒ ʌv sænd duːnz/
Line 5
Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðiːz ðə ˈaɪlɪt ˈteɪpərd ɔːf tuː ə lɔːŋ ɡreɪ pɔɪnt ʌv sænd ənd ʃel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

driftwood noun US /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading “Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.”

islet noun US /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading “Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.”

quantity noun US /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading “The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.”

ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.”

shell noun US /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading “Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.”

tapered adjective US /ˈteɪpərd/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

driftwoodnounUS /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

isletnounUS /ˈaɪlɪt/

a small island

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The driftwood lay in greatest quantity some distance up the beach, against a low ridge of sand dunes.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

taperedadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərd/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Beyond these the islet tapered off to a long gray point of sand and shell.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Only a few glowing embers remained of the fire, and the driftwood that we had collected was exhausted.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN the stars had gone out and the moon begun to pale, I raised my face from my hands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I thought that I would gather more, and build up the fire against the time when the others should awake.

Chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 21 holds 148 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Have and to Hold section by section

How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of To Have and to Hold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.