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To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for To Have and to Hold
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.
Put up, gentlemen, put up!
Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?
If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”
One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.
/ðə sʌn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɑːn soʊ mʌtʃ ber stiːl hɜːrts maɪ aɪz aɪ sed/
Line 2
Put up, gentlemen, put up!
/pʊt ʌp ˈdʒentəlmɪn pʊt ʌp/
Line 3
Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?
Line 4
If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”
Line 5
One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.
/wʌn baɪ wʌn ˈkʌtləs ənd sɔːrd wɜːr ˈloʊərd ənd ðoʊz huː hæd drɔːn ðem ˈfɑːlɪŋ ˈsʌmˈwʌt bæk spæt ənd swɔːr ənd læft/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crowding noun US /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading “Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?”

cutlass noun US /ˈkʌtləs/

a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors

From this reading “One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.”

cutlery noun US /ˈkʌtləri/

a cutting implement; a tool for cutting

From this reading “Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?”

display noun US /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?”

hurts noun US /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading ““THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.”

lowered adjective US /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading “One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.”

rover noun US /ˈroʊvər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?”

spat verb US /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading “One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

Cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

crowdingnounUS /ˈkraʊdɪŋ/

a situation in which people or things are crowded together

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

cutlassnounUS /ˈkʌtləs/

a short heavy curved sword with one edge; formerly used by sailors

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

cutlerynounUS /ˈkʌtləri/

a cutting implement; a tool for cutting

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Put up, gentlemen, put up!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

hurtsnounUS /hɜːrts/

plural of “hurt” — any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

obsequies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

PutverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Put up, gentlemen, put up!

rovernounUS /ˈroʊvər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

spatverbUS /spæt/

come down like raindrops

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE sun shining on so much bare steel hurts my eyes,” I said.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Put up, gentlemen, put up!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One by one cutlass and sword were lowered, and those who had drawn them, falling somewhat back, spat and swore and laughed.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Cannot one rover attend the funeral of another without all this crowding and display of cutlery?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you will take the trouble to look around you, you will see that I have brought to the obsequies only myself.”

Chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 22 holds 194 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Have and to Hold section by section

How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of To Have and to Hold to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.