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To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.
I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.
And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.
I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.
Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.
/ə mæn huː hæθ bɪn ə ˈsoʊldʒər ənd æn ædˈventʃərər ˈɪntuː fɑːr ənd streɪndʒ ˈkʌntriz mʌst niːdz hæv feɪst deθ ˈmeni taɪmz ənd ɪn ˈmeni ˈɡaɪzəz/
Line 2
I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.
/aɪ hæd lɜːrnd tuː noʊ ðæt ɡrɪm ˈkaʊntənəns ənd tuː hæv noʊ ɡreɪt fɪr ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.
/ənd bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈʌɡlinəs ʌv ðə mæsk ðæt naʊ priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself ðer wɑːz ˈoʊnli deθ æt læst/
Line 4
I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.
/aɪ wɑːz noʊ beɪb tuː ˈwɪmpər æt ə ˈsʌdən ˈdɑːrknəs tuː kraɪ aʊt əˈɡenst ə ˈkɜːrtən ðæt ə hænd tʃoʊz tuː drɑːp bɪˈtwiːn miː ənd ðə laɪf aɪ hæd lɪvd/
Line 5
Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurer noun US /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.”

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.”

countries noun US /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.”

faced adjective US /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading “A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.”

guises noun US /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.”

mask verb US /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading “And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.”

ugliness noun US /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.”

whimper verb US /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading “I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

adventurernounUS /ædˈventʃərər/

a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

frighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

guisesnounUS /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had learned to know that grim countenance, and to have no great fear of it.

uglinessnounUS /ˈʌɡlinəs/

qualities of appearance that do not give pleasure to the senses

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And beneath the ugliness of the mask that now presented itself there was only Death at last.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

whimperverbUS /ˈwɪmpər/

cry weakly or softly

From this reading I was no babe to whimper at a sudden darkness, to cry out against a curtain that a Hand chose to drop between me and the life I had lived.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A MAN who hath been a soldier and an adventurer into far and strange countries must needs have faced Death many times and in many guises.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Death frighted me not, but when I thought of one whom I should leave behind me I feared lest I should go mad.

Chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 31 holds 200 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read To Have and to Hold section by section

How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.