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To Have and to Hold
To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.
They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.
As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.
The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.
Had we not smoked the peace pipe?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To Have and to Hold

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.
Line 2
They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.
/ðeɪ hæd noʊ ˈriːzən tuː daʊt ʌs tuː driːm ðæt wiː wʊd tɜːrn əˈpɑːn ðem bʌt frʌm ˈhæbət ðeɪ wɑːtʃt ʌs wɪð ˈtɑːməhɔːk ənd naɪf ˈrestɪŋ ˈlaɪtli ɪn ðer belts/
Line 3
As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.
/æz fɔːr ʌs wiː wɔːkt ˈsloʊli smaɪld ˈfriːli ənd spoʊk ˈfræŋkli/
Line 4
The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.
/ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn ˈstriːmɪŋ daʊn ɪn ðə ˈspeɪsəz wer ðə triːz fel əˈweɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈbraɪtər ðæn ˈaʊər muːd/
Line 5
Had we not smoked the peace pipe?
/hæd wiː nɑːt smoʊkt ðə piːs paɪp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approved adjective US /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading “THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.”

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.”

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.”

hawks noun US /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading “THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.”

streaming adjective US /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading “The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.”

tomahawk verb US /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading “They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

franklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

hawksnounUS /hɔːks/

plural of “hawk” — diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

keen-eyedadjective

having keen eyesight

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Had we not smoked the peace pipe?

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Had we not smoked the peace pipe?

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading Had we not smoked the peace pipe?

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

tomahawkverbUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːk/

cut with a tomahawk

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As for us, we walked slowly, smiled freely, and spoke frankly.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The sunshine streaming down in the spaces where the trees fell away was not brighter than our mood.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE three Indians of whom we must rid ourselves were approved warriors, fierce as wolves, cunning as foxes, keen-eyed as hawks.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They had no reason to doubt us, to dream that we would turn upon them, but from habit they watched us, with tomahawk and knife resting lightly in their belts.

Chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold contain?

Chapter 34 holds 140 sentences of To Have and to Hold, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of To Have and to Hold?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading To Have and to Hold

Common questions about reading To Have and to Hold by Mary Johnston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of To Have and to Hold?

Yes. All 6788 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of To Have and to Hold is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2807, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does To Have and to Hold take to read?

About 565 minutes of reading across 1358 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through To Have and to Hold section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in To Have and to Hold

Words and structures a reader meets early in To Have and to Hold, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Doorstep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awhile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of To Have and to Hold; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.